At the beginning of their offshore migration, hatchling sea turtles enter the ocean at night and establish a course away from land by swimming directly into oceanic waves. How turtles can detect wave direction while swimming under water in darkness, however, has not been explained. Objects in a water column beneath the surface of the ocean describe a circular movement as waves pass above. In pr...

Objective To understand turning points (TPs) in the development of positive stepparent–stepchild communication and relationships. Background Scholars stress importance co-constructing healthy The researchers focused on stepparenting via understanding transformational point (TP) events across time. Research questions explored how stepparents with an overall relationship a stepchild characterize ...

The concept of environmental sustainability aims to achieve economic development while achieving a sustainable environment. inverted U-shape relationship between growth and quality, also called Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC), describes the correlation carbon emissions. This study assesses role agriculture energy-related variables evaluating EKC threshold in 54 African economies, income group...