In this paper, we introduce the concepts of fuzzy ideals, fuzzy implicative ideals and fuzzy p-ideals in BF-algebras and investigate some of its properties.

We provide some new conditions under which the graded Betti numbers of a mono-mial ideal can be computed in terms of the graded Betti numbers of smaller ideals, thus complementing Eliahou and Kervaire's splitting approach. As applications, we show that edge ideals of graphs are splittable, and we provide an iterative method for computing the Betti numbers of the cover ideals of Cohen-Macaulay b...

Let S be an ordered semigroup. In this paper we first introduce the concepts of (∈,∈ ∨q)-fuzzy ideals, (∈,∈ ∨q)-fuzzy bi-ideals and (∈,∈ ∨q)-fuzzy generalized bi-ideals of an ordered semigroup S, and investigate their related properties. Furthermore, we also define the upper and lower parts of fuzzy subsets of an ordered semigroup S, and investigate the properties of (∈,∈ ∨q)-fuzzy ideals of S....

1. Let F be a partially ordered vector space with an order unit e. It is well known that the class 5DÎ of maximal ideals of V is in one-one correspondence with the class K of normalized positive linear functionals, in the sense that to each ME^SR corresponds a positive linear functional <¡>m with M as its null-space and with M(e) = 1. A maximal ideal MG 90? is said to be extreme if <pM is an...

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity‎. ‎A proper ideal $P$ of $R$ is a $(n-1,n)$-$Phi_m$-prime ($(n-1,n)$-weakly prime) ideal if $a_1,ldots,a_nin R$‎, ‎$a_1cdots a_nin Pbackslash P^m$ ($a_1cdots a_nin Pbackslash {0}$) implies $a_1cdots a_{i-1}a_{i+1}cdots a_nin P$‎, ‎for some $iin{1,ldots,n}$; ($m,ngeq 2$)‎. ‎In this paper several results concerning $(n-1,n)$-$Phi_m$-prime and $(n-1,n)$-...

We study cyclic codes of length pk over GR(p2,m), or equivalently, ideals of the ring GR(p2,m)/ 〈upk − 1〉. We derive a method of representing the ideals, and classify all ideals in the ring GR(p2,m)/ 〈upk − 1〉. We also analyse the duals, and identify the self-dual ideals. © 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Multiplier ideals in commutative rings are certain integrally closed ideals with properties that lend themselves to highly interesting applications. How special are they among integrally closed ideals in general? We show that in a two-dimensional regular local ring with algebraically closed residue field there is in fact no difference between “multiplier” and “integrally closed” (or “complete.”...

In this paper authors have given a separation theorem for α ideals in a 0distributive lattice. Some characterizations of semi prime ideals have been discussed. Then they have included an interesting result on *-ideals in a p-algebra by using the properties of semi prime ideals.