introduction tuberculosis is a contagious disease and a main cause of mortality in humans thus the world health organization has declared it as a global emergency. the aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of tuberculosis and involving factors in patients referring to the diagnosis laboratory of tuberculosis in ahvaz east health center. materials and methods the present study is a re...

Coexistence of breast cancer and tuberculosis is rare. In most cases, involvement by tuberculosis occurs in axillary lymph nodes. We report a case of a 43-years-old patient who had undergone adenomastectomy and left sentinel lymph node biopsy due to a triple negative ductal carcinoma. At the end of adjuvant treatment, the patient had an atypical lymph node in the left axilla. Lymph node was exc...

all organ systems may be affected by tuberculosis (tb) but tuberculosis arthritis is responsible for approximately 1% of tb patients. weight bearing joints such as hips and knees are most commonly affected; whereas involvement of sternoclavicular joint with tuberculosis is a very rare disease. in this case report we present a 63-year old woman with tuberculosis of the sternoclavicular joint. he...

Tuberculosis of the oral cavity is a rare event and when present is usually secondary to pulmonary tuberculosis. We present a case of a 33-year-old male patient who presented with symptoms of gingivitis. Local examination revealed multiple ulcers and a few nodules over the gingiva. A nodule biopsy was consistent with the diagnosis of gingival tuberculosis. The patient had no evidence of tubercu...

Genital tuberculosis of women is part of extra pulmonary forms of tuberculosis. It is an uncommon disease in developed countries, but remains endemic in developing countries. The causative agent is, in most cases, Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Genital tuberculosis is a cause of infertility. The definitive diagnosis is made by biology or histology. Because this affection is paucibacillary, these t...

introduction and objectives: tuberculosis (tb) still remains a major health concern both in developing and developed countries. the rate of the liver injury due to anti-tb drugs in developed countries has been reported up to 4%. the goal of this study is to assess the rate and risk factors for anti-tuberculosis drug-induced liver injury (dili). also, a model has been designed to predict dili in...

Objective — to study of the frequency, clinical picture, diagnosis and treatment tuberculosis thyroid gland.
 Materials methods. Analyses date world experience own observations.
 Results discussion. Thyroid is a less frequent localization this disease. Currently, most authors believe that diagnosed in 0.1–1 % all known cases tuberculosis. Clinical observations have found gland more of...

The diagnosis of tuberculosis in children is difficult because of the paucibacillary nature of infection. Uniform diagnostic criteria have not been generally accepted and the currently available guidelines differ widely. A simple, reliable and rapid diagnostic test for the diagnosis of active tuberculosis has still to be evolved. So the diagnosis of tuberculosis still depends on the conventiona...

An audit was done on 54 tuberculosis patients presenting to Penang Hospital who died during 1993. Active tuberculosis was the cause of death in 29 (53.7%) and 48.3% were aged under 50 years. Tuberculosis was a contributory cause of death in 8 patients and in 17 patients tuberculosis was irrelevant to the cause of death. The diagnosis of tuberculosis was made after death in 17 patients (31.5%). ...

Abdominal tuberculosis is common but it rare to diagnose through the contents of hernia. Clinical presentations abdominal are diverse depending on organ involved in cavity. Thirty-five-year-old female was admitted surgical ward Ajmal khan Tibbiya college hospital, Aligarh Muslim university with complaints a swelling infra-umbilical region previous vertical LSCS incision. Hernia repair surgery r...