The mechanisms by which the fetus induces maternal physiological adaptations to pregnancy are unclear. Cellular debris, shed from the placental syncytiotrophoblast into the maternal blood and phagocytosed by maternal endothelial and immune cells, may be one of these mechanisms. Here we show that trophoblastic debris from normal first trimester placentae induces changes in the transcriptome and ...

Gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) represents a spectrum of lesions characterised by an abnormal proliferation of trophoblast, including complete hydatidiform mole, partial hydatidiform mole, invasive hydatidiform mole, choriocarcinoma, placental site trophoblastic tumour, epithelioid trophoblastic tumour, placental site nodule and plaque, and exaggerated placental site reaction. Complete ...

Human chorionic gonadotropin has been used for decades, in addition to specific investigations, to detect pregnancy, trophoblastic tumors, as well as congenital defects. Rarely, it can be elevated in  non-trophoblastic tumors such as squamous cell cancers and germ cell tumors. A 33-year-old Asian Syrian female had irregular menses accompanied with feelings of heaviness in the vagina. In additio...

A complete hydatidiform co-existing with a live foetus (CMCF) is extremely rare. It is difficult to estimate the incidence of such pregnancies because the diagnosis can only be made by histological examination (1). Pre-eclampsia, hyperemesis gravidarum, vaginal haemorrhage, intrauterine foetal demise and increased risk of persistent trophoblastic disease are the most common complications (1-4)....

Gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) is a condition of uncertain etiology, choriocarcioma, or placental-site hydatidiform moles, invasive moles, choriocarcinoma, and placental-site trophoblastic tumors. It arises from the abnormal proliferation of trophoblastic tissue and spreads beyond the uterus hematogenously. The early diagnosis of GTD is important to ensure timely and successful managem...

Treatment of gestational trophoblastic diseases (GTD) involves surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Although, these therapeutic approaches are highly successful, drug resistance and toxicity remain a concern for high risk patients. This Chemoresistance has also been observed in the presence of cancer stem cells that are thought to be responsible for cases of cancer recurrence. In this study,...

Choriocarcinoma is the most malignant tumor of gestational trophoblastic disease arising from any gestation. It has a tendency toward relapse as well as metastasis. Here, a case of relapsed high-risk choriocarcinoma (FIGO stage IV, WHO score 12) in a 37-year-old female presenting with vaginal bleedings is described. Relapse developed at the site of the surgical scar from hysterectomy that had b...

The World Health Organisation’s (WHO) classification of gestational trophoblastic disease includes complete, partial, invasive and metastatic hydatidiform mole, exaggerated placental site nodule or plaque and two malignant tumoursplacental site trophoblastic tumour and choriocarcinoma [1]. The incidence of gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) in Sri Lanka according to a hospital based study ...

BACKGROUND Sam68, a member of the signal transduction and activation of RNA metabolism (STAR) family of RNA-binding proteins, has been previously implicated as an adaptor molecule in different signaling systems, including leptin receptor (LEPR) signaling. LEPR activation is known to stimulate JAK-STAT, MAPK and PI3K signaling pathways, thus mediating the biological effects of leptin in differen...

Unlike other somatic cells, human placental trophoblast cells do not express the highly polymorphic HLA-A and HLA-B human leukocyte major histocompatibility antigens that would stimulate maternal immunological rejection of the fetus. To investigate mechanisms underlying cell lineage-specific expression, cell lines were generated from homozygous matings of HLA-B27 transgenic mice. Trophoblast ce...