in order to evaluate quantity and quality hairy vetch (vicia villosa l.) yield in the pure and mixed cropping with barley (hordeum vulgare l.) and triticale (triticosecale) the experiment was conducted at agricultural research station (khodabande) under dryland conditions during 2006 -2008. field experiments were arranged in a randomized complete blocks design with 9 treatments in four replicat...

Soil serves as the fundamental foundation for agricultural production; however, inappropriate utilization of soil in conventional cropping systems (CONV) coupled with practices focused on maximizing profit through attainment high-quality grain yield contributes to its degradation. An alternative CONV is integrated system (INTEG), which based sustainable plant cultivation by reducing use chemica...

A new fall rye (FR, Secale cereale L.) cv. Bono was investigated as a novel cropping option in Saskatchewan, Canada. In this study, the performance of compared to Hazlet FR, and both cultivars were winter triticale (WT, Triticosecale Wittm.) Pika single (SC) or double (DC) systems with spring barley (Hordeum vulgare evaluated Dark Brown soil zone, 2019–2021. Five replicated (n = 4) treatments w...

Diversifying agronomic production systems by combining crops and livestock (i.e., Integrated Crop Livestock systems; ICL) may help mitigate the environmental impacts of intensive single-commodity production. In addition, harvesting row-crop residues and/or perennial biomass could increase multi-functionality ICL as a potential source for second-generation bioenergy feedstock. Here, we evaluated...

objective: citrus (citrus reticulata) is one of the most important horticultural plant in iran and weed management throuth ecological methods such as cover crop is a proper option in orchard management practices. methods: the experiment was designed as a split plot on the base of complete randomized block design with four replications in mazandaran province, sari, voushka county from 2010 to 20...

Objective: Citrus (Citrus reticulata) is one of the most important horticultural plant in Iran and weed management throuth ecological methods such as cover crop is a proper option in orchard management practices. Methods: The experiment was designed as a split plot on the base of complete randomized block design with four replications in Mazandaran Province, Sari, Voushka county from 2...

Objective: Citrus (Citrus reticulata) is one of the most important horticultural plant in Iran and weed management throuth ecological methods such as cover crop is a proper option in orchard management practices. Methods: The experiment was designed as a split plot on the base of complete randomized block design with four replications in Mazandaran Province, Sari, Voushka county from 2...