Chitosan is a derivative of chitin, the second most abundant natural polymer on earth after cellulose. It is the major component of skeletal or exoskeletal structure of lower animals, particularly crustacea, molluscs and insects. It is also present in a vast majority of fungi as the principle fibrillar polymer of the cell wall. Fungal cell walls and septa of Extraction of chitosan from fungi is...

The quality attributes and storage life of ‘Jinhwang’ mango fruit can be effectively maintained with 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) application and/or chitosan coating. ‘Jinhwang’ mango fruit was treated with 5 μl l 1-MCP for 12 h, dipped with 0.5 % chitosan, 5 μl l 1-MCP combine with 0.5 % chitosan and untreated (control) then stored at 10C. Mango treated with 1-MCP maintained firmness, sucrose ...

Preparation of poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG)-grafted chitosan is essential for improving the biocompatibility and water solubility of chitosan. Presently available methods for this have limitations. This article describes a new method for preparing PEGylated chitosan nanoparticles. For this chitosan was chemoselectively modified using a novel scheme at the C6 position of its repeating units by P...

The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of chitosan (a naturally derived polymer) on the immune responses and glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT), glutamic pyruvic transaminase (GPT) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels in WEHI‑3 cell‑generated leukemia mice. Mice were divided into control, WEHI‑3 control, acetic acid (vehicle)‑treated, and 5 and 20 mg/kg chitosan‑treat...

OBJECTIVE The study objectives were to assess the efficacy of N,O carboxymethyl chitosan film in reducing postsurgical adhesion in a rabbit cardiac injury model and to confirm the efficacy of N,O carboxymethyl chitosan gel and film in reducing postsurgical adhesion formation in a pig cardiac injury model. METHODS (1) Rabbit cardiac injury model: Cardiac injury was generated by abrading the an...

OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to fabricate a novel composite porous scaffold by blending chitosan and gamma-poly(glutamic acid) (gamma-PGA) for the sustained delivery of rhBMP-2. METHODS Chitosan and gamma-PGA were blended to fabricate a novel porous scaffold by the freeze-gelation method. For comparison, scaffolds made of freeze-dried chitosan, freeze-dried PLLA, and freeze-gelled chit...

Chitosan, a deacetylated derivative of chitin, is a biodegradable cationic polymer. Chitosan can be a potential substitute for aluminum salts and synthetic polyelectrolytes in water treatment because it can: (1) avoid the health effects from residual aluminum (III) and synthetic polymers; (2) produce biodegradable sludge; and (3) reuse the crab shell. Chitosan can be modified with various pretr...

Considerable efforts have been devoted to control and maintain the sustained release of proteins. In this experiment, we used bovine serum albumin-fluorescein isothiocyanate (BSA-FITC) as a model protein to explore the potential utility of a chitosan and glycerol phosphate disodium salt (GP) hydrogel as a protein drug depot. The mixing of chitosan and GP solutions (0, 10, 20 and 30 wt%) formed ...

Chitosan treatment results in significantly lower plasma LDL-cholesterol concentrations. To 12 test the working mechanism of Chitosan, we measured plasma surrogate markers of cholesterol 13 absorption, synthesis, and degradation to bile acids corrected for cholesterol concentration (R_sterols). 14 One hundred sixteen obese subjects (BMI 31.7, range 28.1 – 38.9 kg/m2) were studied under Chitosan...

The effect of different gamma-ray irradiations on the functional groups and the mechanical properties of chitosan, collagen, and chitosan/collagen blend have been studied. Commercially available chitosan and extract of collagen from bovine tendon by acid dissolution method were employed. Chitosan, collagen and chitosan/collagen blend membranes were prepared using the solvent evaporation method....