Since there is no state structure in the Jahiliyyah Period, political situation highly uncertain and mysterious. However, reached its peak with Umayyad dynasty while still being present during Period. It a known fact that civilizations of The Period are quite different from other past times. Due to geographic hardships, it impossible survive Arabian Peninsula nuclear family. Thus, people age we...

The deployment of Self-Organizing Networks (SONs) raises a number of key design issues such as scalability, spontaneity, ease-of-management, adaptability, and dynamicallychanging topologies. In this context, routing is particularly challenging, and requires revisiting important components of the routing architecture/protocol suite, such as, establishing and managing an addressing scheme, provid...

Exploring the potential of social capital as a strength society in developing farming becomes central point sustainable agricultural development. The Arfak tribe, community, living Papua region, has only been introduced to introduction upland rice their activities for approximately three years. study find Tribe farming, application and relationship between is aim this research. research was con...

The paper is devoted to a taxonomic review of Oligaphorurini from the north-eastern part of Palaearctic. Two new species, i.e. Oligaphoruraambigua sp. n. and Oligaphoruraduocellata sp. n., are described. Four species, Oligaphoruranataliae (Fjellberg, 1987), Oligaphorurainterrupta (Fjellberg, 1987), Oligaphorurapingicola (Fjellberg, 1987), and Micraphoruraalnus (Fjellberg, 1987), are redescribed...

The Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin has the highest smoking rate in the state. To address the resultant health disparities, the tribe conducted a qualitative pilot project to examine tobacco use. The findings indicated mainstream models of addiction did not capture the tribe's context well; the Indigenist Stress-Coping Model was most applicable. Participants suggested that Menominee-centric...

Abstract The Duano Tribe are fishermen that run fishing businesses traditionally. Generally, they use longlines and drift gill nets equipment for fishing. purpose of this research is to analyze the income based on main catch Belanak Senangin fish contribution business total fisherman income. descriptive method author used where data were collected from 29 Tribe. This was conducted in Tanjung Pa...

The third instar larvae and the pupae of Platyphileurus felscheanus Ohaus, 1910 (Phileurini), recently synonymized with Surutu jelineki Endrődi, 1975 (Cyclocephalini), are described and illustrated, and some life history information is given. The larvae were collected and reared in bromeliads in rain forests of Santa Catarina state in southern Brazil. The systematic position of this monotypic g...

Goniopsarites gen. nov. is described from China in the tribe Pisachini with G. fronticonvexus sp. nov. as the type species. The genus Pisacha is revised, four new species P. yinggensis sp. nov., P. baculiformis sp. nov., P. falcata sp. nov., P. balteiformis sp. nov. are described, and P. encaustica (Jacobi, 1916) comb. nov. & stat. rev. is reestablished which has been treated as P. naga accordi...

Tephritis arnicae (Linnaeus, 1758) from Europe was the hitherto only Palearctic species of the genus Tephritis known to infest flowerheads of asteraceous plants of the tribe Senecioneae. An additional species with similar biology, Tephritis arsenii, new species, recently discovered in Iran and Armenia is described. It is very similar to T. arnicae in the shape of the aculeus and spermathecae, a...

A new species of Sesiidae, tribe Osminiini from Peninsular Malaysia, Heterosphecia pahangensis Skowron, displaying numerous bee-mimicking features, is described. DNA barcodes showed significant differences with related taxa. However, the paucity of Sesiidae barcodes from Southeast Asia prevents meaningful taxonomic comparisons. The closest match out of published data on Sesiidae barcodes is Het...