نتایج جستجو برای: traffic management

تعداد نتایج: 937524  

Introduction and purpose: Progress and technology have improved the management of infectious diseases and life expectancy on the one hand, and increased the prevalence of non-communicable diseases on the other. Today, the most serious challenges people face are accidents and toxicities,  particularly traffic accidents that account for 12% of the global burden of disease and...

2011
Jana Görmer Jan Fabian Ehmke Maksims Fiosins Daniel Schmidt Henrik Schumacher Hugues Tchouankem

In this paper, we present an integrated simulation approach featuring centralized and decentralized traffic management in urban areas. Our aim is to improve traffic flows by dynamic traffic management which is supported by vehicular communication interlinking centralized and decentralized decision making. We focus on traffic state estimation and the optimization of traffic lights as a central c...

1999
Heribert Kirschfink

The following essay aims at the description of direct and indirect control mechanisms within the scope of real-time collective traffic control measures. A general system archtitecture of traffic control systems on motorways is presented, including the traffic data detection infrastructure, outstations to preprocess the detected impulses and to control the variable message signs (VMS), subcenter...

2012
Harpal Singh Krishan Kumar Harbans Kaur

Traffic management is the critical issue of the road. Traffic lights play an important role in the traffic management. The existing traffic lights follow the predetermined sequence. So these lights are called static traffic lights. These traffic lights are not capable to count the number of vehicles and the priority of the vehicles on intersection point. As a result some vehicles have to wait e...

ژورنال: سلامت و محیط زیست 2016

Background and Objective: The aim of  noise control in a community is to improve its management in the community, because the traffic noise can affect neighboring residential areas. Well-planned noise management can eliminate this major and harmful component issue, which is one of the stresses of urban life on human health. However, before planning to decrease urban noise, it is necessary to de...

1997
John E. Robinson Thomas J. Davis Douglas R. Isaacson

A fuzzy reasoning-based method for scheduling air traffic in the terminal area has been designed at the NASA Ames Research Center and operationally tested at the Dallas/Fort Worth Terminal Radar Approach Control (TRACON). The scheduling system sequences and assigns landing times to arrival aircraft by utilizing continuous updates of aircraft radar data and controller inputs. The scheduling algo...

2016
Kapileswar Nellore Gerhard P. Hancke

Nowadays, the number of vehicles has increased exponentially, but the bedrock capacities of roads and transportation systems have not developed in an equivalent way to efficiently cope with the number of vehicles traveling on them. Due to this, road jamming and traffic correlated pollution have increased with the associated adverse societal and financial effect on different markets worldwide. A...

2008
Catriona M. Queen Casper J. Albers

Real-time traffic flow data across entire networks can be used in a traffic management system to monitor current traffic flows so that traffic can be directed and managed efficiently. Reliable short-term forecasting models of traffic flows are crucial for the success of any traffic management system. The model proposed in this paper for forecasting traffic flows is a multivariate Bayesian dynam...

2005
Banavar Sridhar

Traditionally, models used in air traffic flow management are based on simulating the trajectories of individual aircraft. While practical, this approach does not offer any insights into the dynamics of the traffic flow. Recently, two different approaches, (1) aggregate traffic model approach and (2) Eulerian model approach, have been presented to generate linear dynamic models that represent t...

1998
David E. Moriarty Pat Langley

This paper presents a novel approach to traffic management by coordinating driver behaviors. Current traffic management systems do not consider lane organization of the cars and only affect traffic flows by controlling traffic signals or ramp meters. However, drivers should be able to increase traffic throughput and more consistently maintain desired speeds by selecting lanes intelhgently. We p...

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