Hybrid governance forms that seek to meld the virtues of both market control and traditional hierarchical control are alluring governance forms. While extensive research has examined such hybrids forms, the research has been restricted largely to external hybrids  market exchanges infused with elements of hierarchical control. Comparatively little research, outside of the M-form literature, ha...

Governance forms that effectively meld the virtues of both market control and traditional hierarchical control are alluring. While extensive research has examined such hybrids forms, the research has been restricted largely to market or contractual relations infused with elements of hierarchical control. Comparatively little research, outside of the Mform literature, has examined efforts to inf...

A literature review, a datasheet review, and in-house experimental data were used to obtain a real-world comparison between bio-mimetic pectoral fins and traditional propeller-based thrusters. Only power consumption, forward thrust, and propulsive efficiency are compared. Scaling trends for both propulsion forms are discussed. Traditional thrusters are determined to be more efficient than curre...

The incidence of cancer overall in Mediterranean countries is lower than in Scandinavian countries, the United Kingdom, and the United States. This is mostly accounted for by the lower incidence among Mediterranean countries of cancer of the large bowel, breast, endometrium, and prostate. These forms of cancer have been linked to dietary factors, particularly low consumption of vegetables and f...

In this Article, we propose a way to improve the workings of the patent system. Unlike most extant reform proposals that focus on the USPTO and the Federal Circuit and the procedures they employ, our proposal is conceptual in nature. We introduce two new intellectual property forms—“quasipatents” and “semi-patents.” Both forms are designed to mitigate the social costs of traditional patents by ...

To study the traditional herbal influences on Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS) in controlling diabetes, in a retrospective study from 1975-2004 in all medical universities of Iran all the traditional herbal materials which have been known as a food or drug to influence on blood sugar were collected from Iranian Nutrition Abstract & Reviews and 7 held National Nutrition Congresses. Then the studies wer...

To study the traditional herbal influences on Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS) in controlling diabetes, in a retrospective study from 1975-2004 in all medical universities of Iran all the traditional herbal materials which have been known as a food or drug to influence on blood sugar were collected from Iranian Nutrition Abstract & Reviews and 7 held National Nutrition Congresses. Then the studies wer...

PURPOSE Cyberbullying appears to be on the rise among adolescents due in part to increased access to electronic devices and less online supervision. Less is known about how cyberbullying differs from traditional bullying which occurs in person and the extent to which these two forms overlap. Our first aim was to examine the overlap of traditional bullying (relational, verbal, and physical) with...

BACKGROUND Cyber-bullying (i.e., bullying via electronic means) has emerged as a new form of bullying that presents unique challenges to those victimised. Recent studies have demonstrated that there is a significant conceptual and practical overlap between both types of bullying such that most young people who are cyber-bullied also tend to be bullied by more traditional methods. Despite the ov...

2. Wild animals and plants are commonly used in many forms of traditional medicine. The attached paper discusses their use in the traditional medicine of East Asia and the implications for the conservation status of a range of different species. Previous discussion of this issue by the Parties has been concerned mainly (although not solely) with the impact on critically endangered species such ...