We study how corporate financing evolved during the Twentieth century in Britain. We document a remarkable transition from single to multiple firm-bank relationships. Larger, global, or transparent companies with greater needs for bank credit were more likely to add a bank, especially when located in more competitive local banking markets. Deregulation and intensifying competition in the bankin...

Trade credit insurance (TCI) is a risk management tool commonly used by suppliers to guarantee against payment default buyers. TCI contracts can be either cancelable (the insurer has the discretion cancel this during insured period) or noncancelable terms cannot renegotiated within period). This paper identifies two roles of TCI: (cash flow) smoothing role (smoothing supplier’s cash flows) and ...

This paper studies the effect of credit market competition, measured by the bargaining power of banks, on the agency costs of debt finance. The threshold of obtaining loan finance is shown to be independent of the relative bargaining power of the financier, while intensified credit market competition leads to lower lending rates and investment return distributions with lower, but less risky ret...

working papers are produced by the Bradford University School of Management and are to be circulated for discussion purposes only. Their contents should be considered to be preliminary. The papers are expected to be published in due course, in a revised form and should not be quoted without the author's permission. The literature offers numerous motives for extending trade credit. A major econo...

T his paper investigates the effect of monetary policy on the distribution of economic activity and agglomeration economies within a country. The considered channel for this effectiveness is the availability of credit to firms in various regions and the effects on the labor and consumer welfare. For this purpose, data for manufacturing firms located in 30 different provinces in Iran ...

This paper studies limited commitment and adverse selection in an economy in which private liabilities (inside money) can be used as instruments of intertemporal trade. The results suggest that in conjunction with adverse selection, the limited commitment problem may affect the behavior of intrinsically higher quality debtors more severely than lower quality ones. Nonetheless, a credit economy ...