Based on natural ventilation design scheme for main transformer room of an indoor substation, different air distribution schemes were obtained by changing height and size of air inlets and outlets. Three-dimensional simulation of air distribution was conducted for the transformer room by using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) method. Ventilation & cooling effect of different indoor ventilatio...

With the rapid development of power electronics technology, the applications of inductively coupled power transfer make the wireless power transmission reality. In order to explore the practical application in the field of ICPT, we analysis the core component of a loosely coupled transformer of ICPT and design it. We make a model and simulate the core magnetic field distribution of the loosely ...

Transformer fault diagnosis is an interesting subject for plant operators due to its criticality in power systems. There are several international standards available to interpret power transformer faults based on dissolved gas analysis. In certain cases these standards are not able to provide correct diagnosis. There are several soft computing techniques available for modelling transformer fau...

This paper deals with diagnostic methods of the internal faults in power transformers. The diagnostic process uses some of the current diagnosis methods (e.g. oil test, dissolved gases analysis (DGA), partial discharge (PD), etc.) to determine the condition of the transformer. In this process, the most frequent diagnostic methods were listed and applied practically to be compared. A conventiona...

This study was performed for the purpose of comparing the magnitude of cervical vertebral separation during cervical traction in supine and seated positions using home traction units. A repeated measures design with two within-subject factors (type of traction and time) was used. Seventeen asymptomatic volunteers received cervical traction in seated and supine position. Subjects received 5 minu...

Throttling loss of a hydraulic system is a major contributor to the low system efficiency. Hydraulic transformers can potentially be used as an energy efficient, throttle-less control approach for multi-actuators systems powered by a common pressure rail (CPR). The transformer transforms the input CPR pressure to the desired pressure of the actuator instead of throttling it. Regenerative energy...

Effect of an addition of a cooled step-up transformer to a flux locked loop (FLL) circuit was studied to reduce indirect rf interference to HTS-dc-SQUID. First, we demonstrated that a noise level of an HTS-dcSQUID system using the FLL circuit with single room-temperature transformer could be easily degraded by radiation of rf electromagnetic wave to cables in the FLL circuit. It is thought that...

Magnetic characteristics of the iron cores affect significantly the steady and transient performances of the transformers. Due to nonlinear and multi-values characteristics, modeling of the hysteresis behavior of a magnetic material is principally complicated. In general the conventional methods yield to inaccurate results , particularly when are employed to model a transient phenomena. Scalar ...

Railway static power conditioners (RPC) usually improve the quality of traction supply systems only according to active load, which leads inaccurate compensation. There are two factors that restrict performance RPC, one is reactive and other system error. In order eliminate compensation error, a optimization method proposed. First, calculate value for load. Second, introduce amplitudes phases p...

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of cervical traction on the soleus H reflex amplitude in stroke patients. Cervical traction with intensity of 3 kgw was performed on six stroke patients. The soleus H reflex was evoked before, during, and after the cervical traction. All subjects showed smaller H reflex amplitudes in the second and third minutes after traction than before...