نتایج جستجو برای: touchstone
تعداد نتایج: 431 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
In this paper we present a parallel iterative solver for large and sparse nonsymmetric linear systems. The solver is based on a row-projection algorithm, derived from the symmetrized block version of the Kacz-marz method with Conjugate Gradient acceleration. A comparison with some h'rylov subspace methods shows the remarkable robustness of this algorithm when applied to systems with eingevalues...
Advancing the debate on quantum effects in light-initiated reactions in biology requires clear identification of non-classical features that these processes can exhibit and utilize. Here we show that in prototype dimers present in a variety of photosynthetic antennae, efficient vibration-assisted energy transfer in the sub-picosecond timescale and at room temperature can manifest and benefit fr...
URu2Si2 is one of the most enigmatic strongly correlated electron systems and offers a fertile testing ground for new concepts in condensed matter science. In spite of >30 years of intense research, no consensus on the order parameter of its low-temperature hidden-order phase exists. A strong magnetic field transforms the hidden order into magnetically ordered phases, whose order parameter has ...
V1 is a canonical cortical area with clearly delineated architectonic boundaries and a continuous topographic representation of the visual hemifield. It thus serves as a touchstone for understanding what new mapping methods can tell us about cortical organization. By parcellating human cortex using local gradients in functional connectivity, Wig et al. (2014--in this issue) detected the V1 bord...
Surprise is a ubiquitous phenomenon that both draws on cognition and affects cognition, in a number of different ways. For example, in artificial intelligence an agent in a changing and imperfectly-known environment has been argued to need a surprise mechanism to survive. This symposium brings together researchers in education, computer science, cognitive psychology, and business to explore the...
The view that an agent’s cognitive processes sometimes include proper parts found outside the skin and skull of the agent is gaining increasing acceptance in philosophy of mind. One main empirical touchstone for this so-called active externalism is Edwin Hutchins’ theory of distributed cognition (DCog). However, the connection between DCog and active externalism is far from clear. While active ...
The view that an agent’s cognitive processes sometimes include proper parts found outside the skin and skull of the agent is gaining increasing acceptance in philosophy of mind. One main empirical touchstone for this so-called active externalism is Edwin Hutchins’ theory of distributed cognition (DCog). However, the connection between DCog and active externalism is far from clear. While active ...
| A runtime support is necessary for parallel computations with irregular and dynamic structures. One important component in the support system is the runtime scheduler which balances the working load in the system. We present a new algorithm, Symmetrical Hopping, for dynamic scheduling of ultra-lightweight processes. It is a dynamic, distributed, adaptive, and scalable scheduling algorithm. Th...
14 Levelt’s Propositions have been a touchstone for experimental and modeling studies of perceptual multistability. We asked whether Levelt’s Propositions extend to perceptual multistability involving interocular grouping. To address this question we used split-grating stimuli with complementary halves of the same color. As in previous studies, subjects reported four percepts in alternation: th...
Ben Eggleston’s comment nicely weaves together several strands of the approach to normative ethics that informs the essays in Part II of Facts, Values, and Norms. I quite agree with what he says concerning how and where the strands might reinforce one another, so I will concentrate in my reply on the places he finds strains and gaps especially his questions concerning the nature of valoric cons...
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