Recently it has been demonstrated by Dienes and Mafi that the physics of toroidal compactified models of extra dimensions can depend on the shape angle of the torus. Toroidal compactification has also recently been used as a regulator for numerical solutions of supersymmetric field theories in 2+1 dimensions. The question is: does the shape angle of the torus also affect the physics in this sit...

We establish a general model for the whip-toroid transitions of a semiflexible homopolymer chain using the path integral method and the O3 nonlinear sigma model on a line segment with the local inextensibility constraint. We exactly solve the energy levels of classical solutions and show that some of its classical configurations exhibit toroidal forms, and the system has phase transitions from ...

The in uence of the toroidal geometry, and the plasma column displacement, over the usual tokamak poloidal magnetic eld con guration was investigated for circular plasmas through a series of simulations. The results obtained clearly showed the existence of a change in phase modulation of the Mirnov signals, which are not usually considered when the magnetic signals are Fourier analyzed in the f...

The equation describing the radial transport of toroidal momentum in a collisional subsonic plasma with steep gradients has been obtained via a systematic expansion of the two-fluid equations. The diffusion rate is classical; the poloidal rotation, driven by the temperature gradient, generates, in turn, a toroidal flow gradient, also in Ohmic discharges. Moreover, important modifications of the...

A method to determine the poloidal mode number m in a spherical tokamak based on magnetic probe data was developed. Perturbed magnetic fields at Mirnov coils are calculated for distributed helical filamentary currents on rational surfaces assuming the maximum current amplitude, m and n (toroidal mode number), and the toroidal location of the filaments. These free parameters were determined from...

An attempt has been made to form a reversed field pinch (RFP) in a poloidal divertor configuration which positions the plasma far from a conducting wall. In this configuration, the plasma is localized within a magnetic separatrix formed by a combination of toroidal currents in the plasma and four internal aluminium rings. Plasmas were formed with a plasma current of ~135 kA, toroidal field reve...

Anomalous momentum transport has been observed in Alcator C-Mod tokamak plasmas through analysis of the time evolution of core impurity toroidal rotation velocity profiles. Following the L-mode to EDA (enhanced D(alpha)) H-mode transition, the ensuing cocurrent toroidal rotation velocity, which is generated in the absence of any external momentum source, is observed to propagate in from the edg...

We review recent advances in modeling global-scale convection and dynamo processes with the Anelastic Spherical Harmonic (ASH) code. In particular, we have recently achieved the first global-scale solar convection simulations that exhibit turbulent pumping of magnetic flux into a simulated tachocline and the subsequent organization and amplification of toroidal field structures by rotational sh...

We consider Quid vesicles of toroidal topology. Minimization of the curvature energy at fixed volume and area leads to three difterent branches of axisymmetric shapes. By using conformal transformations, we identify a large region of nonaxisymmetric shapes in the phase diagram. For vanishing spontaneous curvature, the ground state is twofold degenerate in this region and corresponds to zero pre...