The homomorphisms of oriented or undirected graphs, the oriented chromatic number, the relationship between acyclic coloring number and oriented chromatic number, have been recently studied. Improving and combining earlier techniques of N. Alon and T. H. Marshall (1998, J. Algebraic Combin. 8, 5 13) and A. Raspaud and E. Sopena (1994, Inform. Process. Lett. 51, 171 174) we prove here a general ...

fusion is a developmental anomaly defined as the :union: of two normally separated tooth buds or the partial splitting of one tooth bud into two buds. depending on the stage of development, fusion may be either complete or incomplete. the significance of this particular case was that this fusion occurred in a posterior permanent mandibular tooth, while such a manifestation is more reported in m...

The genotypic variation on physico-chemical characteristics of wild grown plums (Prunus spinosa L.) was investigated. The total phenolic contents were in a range of 117 to 407 mg GAE/100 g FW. The vitamin C was highest in yellow colored fruits (12.10 mg/100 ml). The total soluble solid content varied between 9.40% (yellow colored) and 12.90% (dark purple colored) fruits.  Antioxidant activity o...

Abstract Cracked tooth syndrome (CTS) is an incomplete fracture of a human that commonly arises from chewing hard foods. Although it very common syndrome, CTS often difficult to diagnose owing the small size cracks. Conventional techniques for detection cracks, such as transillumination and radiographic methods, are inaccurate have poor imaging resolution. In this study, we devise novel method ...

We study k-colored kernels in m-colored digraphs. An m-colored digraph D has k-colored kernel if there exists a subset K of its vertices such that (i) from every vertex v / ∈ K there exists an at most k-colored directed path from v to a vertex of K and (ii) for every u, v ∈ K there does not exist an at most k-colored directed path between them. In this paper, we prove that for every integer k ≥...

BACKGROUND In equine practice, teeth corrections by means of motorized grinding systems are standard procedure. The heat resulting from that treatment may cause irreparable damage to the dental pulp. It has been shown that a 5.5°C temperature rise may cause severe destruction in pulp cells. Hence, the capability to continuously form secondary dentine is lost, and may lead, due to equine-typical...

We introduce the concept of colored simultaneous geometric embeddings as a generalization of simultaneous graph embeddings with and without mapping. We show that there exists a universal pointset of size n for paths colored with two or three colors. We use these results to show that colored simultaneous geometric embeddings exist for: (1) a 2-colored tree together with any number of 2-colored p...

ABSTRACTComposite is a tooth-colored filling material that can change color by extrinsic staining such as coffee, tea and cuko pempek. Abrasive toothpaste reduce stains but increase surface roughness. This study aims to determine the effect of type for brushing on formation caused research quasi-experimental with pre post control group design. 39 composite discs diameter 1 cm thickness 5 mm wer...