Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya pengajaran tentang toilet training kepada anak usia dini. Toilet tidak hanya bagaimana mengontrol buang air besar dan kecil tetapi juga melepas memakai pakaian kembali, membersihkan tubuh area tempat air, serta menyiram mencuci tangan. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan di Tempat Penitipan Anak Pembangun...

OBJECTIVE This study was aimed at analysing the association between socioeconomic indicators and adolescents' physical activity and health-related fitness. METHODS The study involved 716 adolescents from both genders whose age ranged from 10 to 18 years-old (46.8% male) who answered a questionnaire for estimating their habitual physical activity, socioeconomic status; two health-related physi...

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Chronic non-malign pain has a substantial impact on all parts of an individual's life. Mindfulness- and acceptance- based interventions are increasingly offered to help people manage their pain and strengthening their health promoting resources. In this paper, we present a mindfulness- and acceptance-based intervention, the Vitality Training Programme (VTP), to mitigating pain and accompanying ...

INTRODUCTION Malnutrition among under-five children is a chronic problem in developing countries. This study explores the socio-economic determinants of severe and moderate stunting among under-five children of rural Bangladesh. METHODS The study used data from the 2007 Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey. Cross-sectional and multinomial logistic regression analyses were used to assess t...

This article is devoted to children's toilet skills, which is one of the most pressing problems and widely discussed not only in pediatrics, but also in pedagogy and psychology. The authors state a number of problems which have to be solved correctly in order to accustom the child to the pot. The discussion questions are: at what age should be initiated the skill of pot use? In addition, the pr...

My local council has to find £18m (€22.3m; $24.7m) of savings by closing libraries, day centres, and public toilets. Residents have organised to keep one toilet open: they know its value. It’s happening throughout the United Kingdom: even in my native Manchester, which the council says is “a great place to grow old,” only one public toilet remains. We report isolation and loneliness as having t...

This paper describes a communal toilet construction programme in the city of Pune (India) undertaken through a partnership between the municipal corporation and eight NGOs. It focuses on the 13 toilet blocks that are the responsibility of one of these NGOs, Shelter Associates, and includes details of how they have been working with local residents with regard to design, construction, provision ...

Figure 1. Typical sewage treatment works schematic flow diagram in Hong Kong Hong Kong has the geographical advantage of being situated on the coast and therefore it is possible to use dual water supply systems (fresh + sea water systems in two separate distribution networks) for potable and non-potable uses. From the sea water supply system, about three quarters of the population in Hong Kong ...