نتایج جستجو برای: tld 100

تعداد نتایج: 415993  

Introduction According to the International Commission on Radiological Protection publication numbers 60 and 21, the environmental control standards should ensure human and other species protection to a desirable degree. Since application of radiographic procedures in Veterinary Medicine has increased significantly, in this study, we aimed to evaluate the entrance skin dose to the animals (e.g....

Journal: :International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics 2005
Andrea Molineu David S Followill Peter A Balter William F Hanson Michael T Gillin M Saiful Huq Avraham Eisbruch Geoffrey S Ibbott

PURPOSE To design, construct, and evaluate an anthropomorphic phantom for evaluation of intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) dose planning and delivery, for protocols developed by the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) and other cooperative groups. METHODS AND MATERIALS The phantom was constructed from a plastic head-shaped shell and water-equivalent plastics. Internal structures...

Journal: :Bio-medical materials and engineering 2015
Hsien-Chun Tseng Lung-Kang Pan Hsin-Yu Chen Wen-Shan Liu Chang-Chieh Hsu Chien-Yi Chen

This study is the first to use 10- to 90-kg tissue-equivalent phantoms as patient surrogates to measure peripheral skin doses (Dskin) in lung cancer treatment through Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy of the Axesse linac. Five tissue-equivalent and Rando phantoms were used to simulate lung cancer patients using the thermoluminescent dosimetry (TLD-100H) approach. TLD-100H was calibrated using 6 ...

2013
Annette Haworth Duncan J. Butler Lisa Wilfert Martin A. Ebert Stephen P. Todd Anna J.M. Hayton Tomas Kron

For the purpose of dose measurement using a high-dose rate (192)Ir source, four methods of thermoluminescent dosimeter (TLD) calibration were investigated. Three of the four calibration methods used the (192)Ir source. Dwell times were calculated to deliver 1 Gy to the TLDs irradiated either in air or water. Dwell time calculations were confirmed by direct measurement using an ionization chambe...

Journal: :Journal of physics. Conference series 2009
Hs Sakhalkar D Sterling J Adamovics G Ibbott M Oldham

An urgent requirement for 3D dosimetry has been recognized because of high failure rate (~25%) in RPC credentialing, which relies on point and 2D dose measurements. Comprehensive 3D dosimetry is likely to resolve more errors and improve IMRT quality assurance. This work presents an investigation of the feasibility of PRESAGE/optical-CT 3D dosimetry in the Radiologic Physics Center (RPC) IMRT H&...

Background: Panoramic imaging is one of the most common imaging methods in dentistry. Regarding the side-effects of ionizing radiation, it is necessary to survey different aspects and details of panoramic imaging. In this study, we compared the absorbed x-ray dose around two panoramic x-ray units: PM 2002 CC Proline (Planmeca, Helsinki, Finland) and Cranex Tome (Soredex, Helsinki, Finland).<br ...

Abdolazim Sedighi Mohammad Hadi Gholami, Ramin Jaberi Razieh Zaghian

Introduction: Brachytherapy, especially using manually after loaded Iridium-192 and Cobalt-60, can be applied as a sole treatment, as a treatment complementary to surgery, and as a local boost in combination with EBRT. The use of HDR brachytherapy catheters incorporated in removable dental molds allows repeated, highly reproducible, fractionated outpatient brachytherapy of supe...

فلامرز ترک زاده, محسن چیت سازان مقدم پرویز حسین خانی

در این پژوهش برای اندازه‌گیری شاریدگی نوترون­ های حرارتی در قلب رآکتور تحقیقاتی تهران، ترمولومینسانس حاصل از پرتوزاسازی 6Li  موجود در دزیمتر  TLD- 100استفاده شد. برای به دست آوردن پاسخ دزیمترها، نوترون­ های حرارتی قلب رآکتور تهران در گستره­ ی شاریدگی 1010 تا n/cm2  1016 تنظیم شد. در این روش، دز خودزای حاصل از پرتوزایی تریتیم که بعد از دوره­ ی کوتاه نگه­داری بین 1 تا 3 روز، درون دزیمتر به وجود آ...

2015

--3-dimensional breast radiotherapy is the most prevalent techniques, carried out in all radiotherapy centers of the world including Iran. The objective of this study is to investigate the dose rate supplied to the opposite breast during the radiotherapy of breast cancer using the designing method of 3-dimensional therapy. 32 female patients suffering from breast cancer participated in this stu...

2001
Christopher T. Baird George Starkschall H. Helen Liu Thomas A. Buchholz Kenneth R. Hogstrom

The accuracy of the photon convolution/superposition dose algorithm employed in a commercial radiation treatment planning system was evaluated for conditions simulating tangential breast treatment. A breast phantom was fabricated from machineable wax and placed on the chest wall of an anthropomorphic phantom. Radiographic film was used to measure the dose distribution at the axial midplane of t...

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