A SYNERGISTIC ABSORPTION AND PLASMONIC EFFECT OF SiO2@Au@TiO2 IN TiO2 PHOTOANODE FOR DYE-SENSITIZED SOLAR CELLS. method for increasing the visible-light harvesting of a anatase photoanode in dye-sensitized solar cells by incorporating plasmonic nanostructures was developed. Sidoarjo mud as SiO2 source used to successfully synthesized core/multishell SiO2@Au@TiO2, with varying amounts Au (60, 90...

One-dimensional photonic crystals (1D PhCs) have a unique ability to control the propagation of light waves, however certain classes 1D oxides remain relatively unexplored for use as PhCs. Specifically, there has not been comparative study three different PhC structures compare influence layer thickness, number, and refractive index on PhCs transmission. Herein, we transfer matrix method (TMM) ...

Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) with commercial rutile-TiO2, SiO2, α-Al2O3, and Fe3O4 nanoparticles were prepared via extrusion using different contents, from 0.1 to 10 wt.%. The effect of the in matrix on several material characteristics, such as thermal mechanical properties, crystallinity degree, permeability CO2, examined. X-ray diffraction infrared analyses revealed that successful incorp...

Background: The development of dental caries around orthodontic brackets is a common complication treatment. Objectives: This study aimed to compare the antibacterial efficacy stainless steel (SS) coated with copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO-NPs), titanium dioxide (TiO2-NPs), and hydroxyapatite silver (HA-SNPs) against Streptococcus mutans. Methods: In this in vitro, experimental study, 20 were ...

Fume hoods are one of the most common types of equipment applied to reduce the potential of particle exposure in laboratory environments. A number of previous studies have shown particle release during work with nanomaterials under fume hoods. Here, we assessed laboratory workers' inhalation exposure during synthesis and handling of CuO, TiO2 and ZnO in a fume hood. In addition, we tested the c...

Poor characterisation of nanoparticle suspensions impedes the development nanolubricants for use in refrigeration and air-conditioning systems. Chemical treatment techniques, such as surfactants, are inappropriate enhancing stability intended vapour-compression (VCR) Prior to incorporating into system, TiO2 SiO2 nanoparticles dispersed PVE was therefore investigated. The were prepared by a two-...

Matrix-assisted pulsed laser evaporation direct-write (MAPLE-DW) is a laser-based method of directly writing mesoscopic patterns of electronic materials. Patterns of composite BaTiO3/SiO2/TiO2 dielectric material were written onto Pt/Au interdigitated-electrode test structures, with precise control over final dielectric properties. Scanning electron microscopy indicates random close-packed stru...

The increasing production and use of engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) inevitably results in their higher concentrations in the environment. This may lead to undesirable environmental effects and thus warrants risk assessment. The ecotoxicity testing of a wide variety of ENMs rapidly evolving in the market is costly but also ethically questionable when bioassays with vertebrates are conducted. Th...

We study the atomic layer deposition of TiO2 by means of X-ray absorption spectroscopy. The Ti precursor, titanium isopropoxide, was used in combination with H2O on Si/SiO2 substrates that were heated at 200 °C. The low growth rate (0.15 Å/cycle) and the in situ characterization permitted to follow changes in the electronic structure of TiO2 in the sub-nanometer range, which are influenced by q...