نتایج جستجو برای: tillage and conventional treatments

تعداد نتایج: 16850187  

Journal: :علوم گیاهان زراعی ایران 0
عبدالواحد هودیانی دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد آگرواکولوژی، گروه زراعت، دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل مهدی دهمرده استادیار، گروه زراعت، دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل عیسی خمری استادیار، گروه زراعت، دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل محمد رضا اصغری پور دانشیار گروه زراعت، دانشکدة کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل

a field experiment was conducted at research station of zabol university in 2012. the experiment carried out as split plot on basis of a randomized complete block design with three replications. the main and sub factors included tillage systems (no, reduced, and conventional tillage) and planting ratios of intercropping (pure culture of roselle, pure culture of green gram, 25% roselle + 75% gre...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2014
بیژن خلیل مقدم, , الهه حبیبی, , محمدامین آسودار, ,

Extensive tillage leads to the degradation of soil structure and aggregate stability. The effects of three different tillage implements including (combination tillage, chisel packer and disk), three levels of soil water content including (0.5, 0.7 and 0.9 plastic limit), three working speeds including (6, 8 and 10 km/hr) and two soil textures including (loam and silty clay loam soils) were stud...

2005
Mahdi M. Al-Kaisi Xinhua Yin Mark A. Licht

Soil organic C (SOC) and total N (TN) contents play a crucial role in sustaining agricultural production systems. Short-term ( 10-year) management effects on SOC and TN dynamics are often complex and variable. Three experiments were conducted to evaluate short-term tillage and cropping system effects on SOC and TN within the 0–30 cm soil depth across Iowa. The first experiment with no-tillage a...

Journal: :اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی 0
صمد عرفانی فر منصور زیبایی مهدی کسرایی

in this study, the optimal cropping patterns based on individual aims are presented and followed by a multi-objective cropping pattern with emphasize on the use of conservation tillage methods in darab region presented. individual goals consisted of maximizing gross margin and food secin this study, the optimal cropping patterns based on individual aims were presented and followed by using a mu...

2000
A. A. Andales D. E. Farnham D. K. Whigham

Crop growth models can be useful tools in evaluating the impacts of di€erent tillage systems on the growth and ®nal yield of crops. A tillage model was incorporated into CROPGRO-Soybean and tested for conditions in Ames, IA, USA. Predictions of changes in surface residue, bulk density, hydraulic conductivity, runo€ curve number, and surface albedo were consistent with expected behaviors of thes...

2006
John M. Baker Tyson E. Ochsner Rodney T. Venterea Timothy J. Griffis

It is widely believed that soil disturbance by tillage was a primary cause of the historical loss of soil organic carbon (SOC) in North America, and that substantial SOC sequestration can be accomplished by changing from conventional plowing to less intensive methods known as conservation tillage. This is based on experiments where changes in carbon storage have been estimated through soil samp...

2015
Xingli Lu Xingneng Lu Xiaoxia Wen Yuncheng Liao

A field study was conducted to assess the effects of soil tillage practices and straw management on soil CO2, and yield-scaled CO2 emissions in a rain-fed summer corn field on the Loess Plateau. Tillage treatments consisted of sub-soiling tillage (CP), no tillage (NT) and moldboard plow tillage (CT). Wheat straw was removed from half of the CP, NT and CT plots after harvest, allowing us to test...

Journal: :اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی 0
صمد عرفانی فر منصور زیبایی مهدی کسرایی

to investigate factors affecting the adoption of conservation tillage systems, the tillage methods utilized by wheat producers in the central darab county are categorized into conventional, reduced-tillage and no tillage systems. for this purpose, multinomial logit model approach using the stata software was applied to the data set collected by random cluster sampling method. the explanatory va...

2017
Jonas F. Weber Christoph Kunz Gerassimos G. Peteinatos Sabine Zikeli Roland Gerhards

Soybean field experiments were performed to investigate the weed-suppressing effects of different tillage systems and cover crop mulches at two locations in southwest Germany during 2014 and 2015. The influence of three different tillage systems on weed control efficacy, soybean plant density, and crop yield was determined. In the no-till system (NT), two different cover crops, (rye and barley)...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2007
عباس نوروزی, , علی اکبر محبوبی, , محمدرضا مصدقی, , آزاده صفادوست, , قاسم اسدیان, ,

The increased potential for soil erosion and compaction due to continuous row crop production and intensive tillage is causing some concern and has led to the consideration of reduced tillage techniques as part of the solution. The objective of this study was to investigate the short-term (one-year) influences of different management practices on the physical properties of a sandy loam soil und...

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