2014 Crystallographic and kinetic characteristics of martensitic transformations and parameters of shape memory effect in B2 compounds of titanium Ti50Ni50-xXx (X = Fe, Co, Pd, Pt, Au, Cu) and Ti50Pd50-xYx (Y = Fe, Co, Cu), where 0 ~ x ~ 50 are investigated. Temperature, hysteresis, value of reversible deformation and stress of martensitic shear for martensitic transformations and shape memory ...

Nickel-titanium-oxide (Ni-Ti-O) nanotube arrays (NTAs) prepared on nearly equiatomic NiTi alloy shall have broad application potential such as for energy storage and biomedicine, but their precise structure control is a great challenge because of the high content of alloying element of Ni, a non-valve metal that cannot form a compact electronic insulating passive layer when anodized. In the pre...

Titanium and Zircaloy-4 dissimilar alloys were brazed with a zirconium-titanium-copper-nickel amorphous filler alloy, the resulting joint structures as well their corrosion properties examined. The microstructure of joints was investigated according to brazing holding time at 850 °C, property analyzed by potentiodynamic polarization. During brazing, produced diffusion-induced isothermal solidif...

The relaxor ferroelectric K(0.5)Bi(0.5)TiO(3) has been synthesised in a solid-solution series with K(0.5)Bi(0.5)ZrO(3), as K(0.5)Bi(0.5)Ti1-xZrxO(3). High-resolution synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction and X-ray absorption near edge structure spectroscopy were used to characterise the long-range average and local structural behaviour. Rietveld refinements against diffraction data show that a p...

A low magnetic Zr-1Mo alloy was fabricated by a powder bed fusion (PBF) process using a fiber laser. The microstructure, surface morphology, and pore distribution of the as-built Zr-1Mo alloy were observed. Its magnetic susceptibility and Vickers hardness were evaluated by magnetic susceptibility balance and a microindentation tester, respectively. The as-built Zr-1Mo alloy mainly consisted of ...

In order to control of the calcium phosphate precipitation of Ti in body fluid, which might result in assimilated bone re-facture during removal operation of implanted devices such as femoral nails and bone screws after healing, vacuum vapor deposition of Zr on Ti Substrate was carried out. The calcium phosphate precipitation was evaluated through the immersion test into the Hanks’ solution. Sc...

Bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) surpass the strength of steels and possess elasticity formability polymers. The key to obtain these properties is conserve amorphous structure a melt avoid crystallization during processing. In this work, change in sequence widely used BMG ${\mathrm{Zr}}_{52.5}{\mathrm{Cu}}_{17.9}{\mathrm{Ni}}_{14.6}{\mathrm{Al}}_{10}{\mathrm{Ti}}_{5}$ (Vit105) upon addition sulfur ...

Nucleation and growth of transition metals on zirconia has been studied by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Since STM requires electrical conductivity, ultrathin ZrO2 films grown by oxidation of Pt3Zr(0001) and Pd3Zr(0001) were used as model systems. DFT studies were performed for single metal adatoms on supported ZrO2 films as well as the (1̅...

The purpose of this work is to predict elastic and thermodynamic properties of Cr-based alloys based on first-principles calculations and to demonstrate an appropriate computational approach to develop new materials for high-temperature applications in energy systems. In this study, we choose Poisson’s ratio as screening parameter for identifying ductilizing additives to the refractory alloys. ...