This paper reviews the role of multimedia vocabulary annotation (MVA) in facilitating second language (L2) reading and listening activities. It examines the multimedia learning and multimedia language learning theories that underlie the MVA research, synthesizes the findings on MVA in the last decade, and identifies three underresearched areas on the subject.

We describe a GA based concept learning theory revision system DOGMA and discuss how it can be applied to relational learning The search for better theories in DOGMA is guided by a novel tness function that combines the minimal description length and information gain measures To show the e cacy of the system we compare it to other learners in three relational domains

We are aiming at building a sophisticated ontology through a survey of existing learning theories. On top of that, our research objectives include constructing a collaborative learning (CL) support system that detects appropriate situation for a learner to join in a CL session, and forms a CL group appropriate for the situation dynamically. T o fullll these objectives, we have to consider the f...

In the early 1990s, Johnson (1992a) stated that technology educators had shown little interest in cognitive science-based research which he observed was unfortunate because of the close alignment between many concepts in cognitive science and technology education. That may be less true today, but the disconnect between being aware of these concepts and/or terms and teaching students to be able ...

Some theories of health behavior focus on proximal cognitive predictors of behavior, some focus on expectancy-value formulations, some focus on social support and bonding processes, some focus on social learning processes, and some point toward personality and intrapersonal processes. Very few extant theories of health behavior incorporate several of these viewpoints, and those that do are limi...

According to a recent conjecture, the moduli space of the heterotic conformal field theory on a G ⊂ ADE singularity of an ALE space is equivalent to the moduli space of a pure N = 4 supersymmetric three-dimensional gauge theory with gauge group G. We establish this relation using geometric engineering of heterotic strings and generalize it to theories with non-trivial matter content.

Artificial Intelligence presents an important paradigm shift for science. Science is tradition10 ally founded on theories and models, most often formalized with mathematical formulas 11 handcrafted by theoretical scientists and refined through experiments. Machine learning, 12 an important branch of modern Artificial Intelligence, focuses on learning from data. This 13 leads to a fundamentally ...

These days we face with so many advertisements in magazines, those mentioned coaching is pragmatic specialties which help people make change in their lives. Up to know Specialty coaches are not necessarily therapists, consultants or psychologist, thus they may not know psychological theories. The International Coach Federation identifies "facilitating learning and results" as one of its four co...