Many methods are taught and used clinically to determine what size uncuffed endotracheal tube is required for the pediatric patient. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of two methods of selection used clinically: (1) the traditional age-based (AB) formula; (age in years +16) divided by 4, and (2) the method based on body length using the Broselow pediatric resuscitation ...

Endotracheal intubation is a procedure performed during general anaesthesia with the use of an endotracheal tube in order to maintain a patent airway. This routinely used procedure is connected with a risk of complications within the region of the masticatory system. Trauma of teeth, their surrounding structures and the soft tissue of the oral cavity is observed in app. 1.38 per 1000 procedures...

BACKGROUND Postoperative respiratory complications related to endotracheal intubation usually present as cough, sore throat, hoarseness, and blood-streaked expectorant. In this study, we investigated the short-term (hours) impact of measuring and controlling endotracheal tube cuff (ETTc) pressure on postprocedural complications. METHODS Five hundred nine patients from 4 tertiary care universi...

OBJECTIVE To show the value of serial endotracheal aspirate culture in predicting organisms causing sepsis in ventilated neonates. METHODS We studied 100 newborns in Zeynep Kamil Maternity and Children's Training and Research Hospital Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Endotracheal aspirate and blood cultures were taken first on the third day and then once a week till extubation. RESULTS Blood a...

Electromyogpraphic endotracheal tube (EMG tube) is a new device used to monitor recurrent laryngeal nerve integrity during thyroid surgery. The EMG tube has 2 pairs of electrodes on the surface of silicon-based tube reached to inner space of tube cuff. We experienced an unusual endotracheal tube-related problem from the distinct structural feature of the EMG tube. In this case, we intubated a p...

The indicator dilution technique has evolved into an invaluable method for the detection and localization of congenital and acquired cardiac shunts. The groundwork for much of the work in this field has been laid by Wood, Swan, and Helmholz (1957); Swan (1959); Hetzel, Swan, and Wood (1959); Braunwald, Tanenbaum, and Morrow (1958) and Braunwald and Morrow (1960). Indocyanine green is the most c...

Background: Confirmation of correct placement of the endotracheal tube is vitally important when performing endotracheal intubation. Most of the tests used to confirm the correct location of the tracheal tube have their own inherent drawbacks. Herewith, we introduce a new method which we hypothesize possesses high reliability when securing the airway. Methods: One hundred and seventy eight pati...

Conditional tests: Lytes, BUN, Creat if on digoxin, diuretics (these are rarely required in this condition) Sickle screen if African/Caribbean descent Clotting (APTT/INR/antiXa/standard heparin) if indicated (known clotting anomaly, anticoagulation therapy, etc) Recent Echo not necessary if clinical status unchanged. However, a full study must have been done to document the lesion in detail and...

Background Central venous catheter (CVC) is used for measuring hemodynamic variables, transfusion of blood, fluids and medications when peripheral vascular lack sufficiency. Unfortunately CVC is associated with many complications ranging from anxiety and discomfort for the patient to severe mechanical side effects such as arterial lacerations, pleural and pericardial injury as well as infection...

There are circumstances when induction of general anesthesia followed by direct laryngoscopy and intubation is contraindicated. This case report describes and presents a protocol for a method of endotracheal intubation that combines the benefits of light wand and fiberoptic techniques. The patient was a 73-year-old male with a history of two cervical fusions. He was reported to be "unintubatabl...