Thiamine stimulates the production of a red pigment, which is chromatographically and spectrophotometrically identical to prodigiosin, by growing cultures of Serratia marcescens mutant 9-3-3. This mutant is blocked in the formation of 2-methyl-3-amylpyrrole (MAP), the monopyrrole moiety of prodigiosin, but accumulates 4-methoxy-2,2,'-bipyrrole-5-carboxaldehyde (MBC) and can couple this compound...

HORTSCIENCE VOL. 41(1) FEBRUARY 2006 annuum L.), pineapple [Ananas comosus (L.) Merrill], potato (Solanum tuberosum L.), spinach, strawberry (Fragaria ×ananassa Duch.), and tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.). Ascorbic acid is critical in maintaining a healthy immune system, reducing the severity of colds by preventing secondary viral or bacterial infections, protecting against damage by red...

copper amine oxidases (caos) catalyse the oxidative de-amination of biogenic amines which are ubiquitous compounds essential for cell growth and proliferation. the enzymes are homodimers containing both topaquinone and a cu(ii) ions as cofactors at the active site of each subunit. after extraction and purification of chickpea (cicer arietinum) amine oxidase by chromatoghraphy, km and vmax of th...

We aimed to determine the effects of vitamin B1 deficiency on vitamin contents of urine, liver, and blood. In the current study, rats were divided into 3 groups (n = 5, each group): the first was freely fed a complete diet (ad lib-fed control group); the second freely fed a vitamin B1-free diet (vitamin B1 deficient group); and the third pair-fed a complete diet with the same amounts of the vit...

This paper presents a novel approach to nonlinear black-box system identification which combines Qualitative Reasoning (QR) methods with fuzzy logic systems. Such a method aims at building a good initialization of a fuzzy identifier, so that it will converge to the inputoutput relation which captures the nonlinear dynamics of the system. Fuzzy inference procedures should be initialized with a r...

Vitamins are essential substances which are required in small amounts in the body on a regular basis for normal health and various physiological functions in the human body. They are widely distributed in natural food sources and can be easily introduced into the diets to satisfy daily needs. Though vitamins are a group of organic compounds that have different structural and chemical properties...

lead is one of the heavy metal that is very toxic for environment and organisms. lead can inhibits many physiological processes and it is so dangerous for body tissues. in this study, four groups of fish (carassius auratus) 35 in each, were used for experiment. group 1 was as control, in group 2 fishes were exposed to lead acetate at concentration of 8. 5 mg/l, fishes in group 3 and 4 were also...

The aim of this study was to determine correlations between the concentration thiamine hydrochloride or pyrophosphate and antioxidant activity epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) caffeine, as well stability. conducted in model systems. Oxidation degree indices soybean oil (peroxide value anisidine LAN) concentrations total were determined. To compare dynamics changes content during storage, half-li...