Regarding impact of education on morality and possibility of change in morality various viewpoints have been stated by scholars in the field. This issue has a direct relation to moral characteristics` state of being innate or acquisitive. This issue could be illustrated from Naraqi’s viewpoint. In other words, it is known for him that some characteristics are changeable but some not. He has fil...

abstract a fundamental study of “historio-graphic metafiction” and “literary genres”, as introduced in “new historical philosophy”, and tracing them in the works of julian barnes having studied the two novels, the porcupine and arthur & george, by julian barnes, the researcher has applied linda hutcheon’s historio-graphic metafictional theories to them. the thesis is divided into five cha...