Modems for digital communication often adopt the socalled correlative level coding or the partial-response signaling, which attains a desired spectral shaping by introducing controlled intersymbol interference terms. In this paper, a correlative level encoder is treated as a linear finite-state machine and an application of the maximumlikelihood decoding (MLD) algorithm, which was originally pr...

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) scheme is an important tool to achieve a high data rate communication and higher signal to noise ratio (SNR). In order to facilitate the communication system design, understanding and modeling the channel is crucial. Different approaches are available for modeling the MIMO channel based on the required utilization that range between physical and analytical ...

Development of fluorescent and electron dense markers is essential for the implementation of correlative light and electron microscopy, as dual-contrast landmarks are required to match the details in the multimodal images. Here, a novel method for correlative microscopy that utilizes fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs) as dual-contrast probes is reported. It is demonstrated how the FNDs can be used...

Correlative microscopy combines information from light and electron microscopy (LM and EM) into one comprehensive dataset. The “Shuttle & Find” interface from Zeiss was the first easy to use solution for imaging one and the same sample region in different microscopes, i.e. from widefield or confocal LMs to environmental or field emission SEMs (FE-SEM). However, Shuttle & Find is limited to 2D a...

several practical problems of hypotheses testing can be under a general linear model analysis of variance which would be examined. in analysis of variance, when the response random variable y , has linear relationship with several random variables x, another important model as analysis of covariance can be used. in this paper, assuming that y is fuzzy and using dlr metric, a method for testing ...