In the early 16 century Ferdinand Habsburg I implemented a huge financial reform in his lands: old treasury was turned to modern chamber system. After 1526, became king of Czech lands and year later Hungary. coronation he organised same system both these new lands. The Chambers institutions created career opportunities for nobility states under rule I. th reforms emperor/king coincided with beg...

This work deepens the understanding of optoelectronic mechanisms ruling hyperdoped-based photodevices and shows potential Ti hyperdoped-Si as a fully complementary metal-oxide semiconductor compatible material for room-temperature infrared photodetection technologies. By combination ion implantation laser-based methods, ?20 nm thin hyperdoped single-crystal Si layers with concentration high 102...