this study gives a rough notional method to find their textual placing and valuating in the text, narrows the board of vision to mystic items and finally lists the strategies used by the translators of mathnawi to present solutions for preserving the additional values. at last, as the sum-up, strategies in comparison would be presented. it should be noted that by extending the translations from...

One of the great but unknown mystics of the fourth century in Neyshabūr is Abu al-Abbas Zuzani. He is not mentioned in the famous mystical books except an anecdote by him related in Resalat al-Qusheyriyyed, from which we can infer that he has been a great mystic and one of the shaykhs of Abu Ali Daqqaq. In this article, first, based on some famous books like Dhahyabi’s History of Islam, and Hak...

apart from other aspects, desert is a natural environment and is one of the appealing terrestrial elements. putting its symbolic and fictional senses aside, the term “desert” bears mystic sense more than material sense. in addition to the worlds materialistic experiences, desert has attracted the attention of writers because it creates a kind of inner experience, which returns the individual in...

bekenstein and hawking by introducing temperature and every black hole has entropy and using the first law of thermodynamic for black holes showed that this entropy changes with the event horizon surface. bekenstein and hawking entropy equation is valid for the black holes obeying einstein general relativity theory. however, from one side einstein relativity in some cases fails to explain expe...

In the years after the introduction of Islam to the region of Transoxania in the first century (A.H.) the history of this area had an inseparable relation to Islam and spiritual paths risen from Islamic teaching Meawhile, the teaching of Khājeh Baha ‘al-din Muhammad Naqshband Bokharāyi (1381 –1389) and the spiritual path related to him, Naqshbandiye, had such a great effect on the heart and sou...

even though, to date, a lot of studies have been conducted on the subject of politeness theory, there are very few studies regarding the applicability of this theory to translation between english and persian which shows the reason behind conducting the present study. this study was carried out with the aim of highlighting whether there is any difference between english and persian methods of u...

abstract the current research tried to examine the impact of multiple intelligence (mi) and its components on multiple choice (mc) and open ended (oe) reading comprehension tests. ninety six students of high school in grade four took part in this study. to collect data, participants completed multiple intelligence (mi) questionnaires along with a multiple choice (mc) and open ended (oe) forms ...

this study investigated the impact of explicit instruction of morphemic analysis and synthesis on the vocabulary development of the students. the participants were 90 junior high school students divided into two experimental groups and one control group. morphological awareness techniques (analysis/synthesis) and conventional techniques were used to teach vocabulary in the experimental groups a...