In the anion of the title hydrated mol-ecular salt, C4H8N3O(+)·C12H9N4O7 (-)·H2O [systematic name: 2-amino-1-methyl-4-oxo-4,5-di-hydro-1H-imidazol-3-ium 5-(2,4-di-nitro-phen-yl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-1,2,3,6-tetra-hydro-pyrimidin-4-olate monohydrate], the 2,4-di-nitro-phenyl ring is inclined to the mean plane of the pyrimidine ring [r.m.s. deviation = 0.37 Å] by 43.24 (8)°. The five-membered r...

In the title compound, C27H24N2O3, the dihedral angle between the mean planes of the di-hydro-furan and 3,4-di-hydro-quinoline ring systems is 70.65 (9)°. The di-hydro-furan ring adopts an envelope conformation with the C atom adjacent to the methyl-ene C atom of the pyrrolidine ring as the flap. The five-membered pyrrolidine ring adopts a twist conformation on the N-C(tetra-substituted) bond. ...

This paper presents a study of various researches which were come out in last few decades on hydro thermal scheduling problems. As we know that the Operation of mix both hydro and thermal plants is far more complex and is of much more importance in a modern power system. The aim of the hydrothermal scheduling problem is to optimize the electricity production and minimized the cost of power. Thi...

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, [K(C12H24O6)(C4H8O)2][Co(C14H10)2]·C4H8O, consists of one cationic potassium complex, one anionic cobalt dianthracene complex and one tetra-hydro-furan solvent mol-ecule. The potassium cation is situated at the centre of an 18-crown-6 mol-ecule and between two tetra-hydro-furan mol-ecules, the latter coordin-ating above and below the mean plane formed ...

Integrating FEMAs Enhanced DFIRMDB Model With ESRI's Arc Hydro Data Model Track: Water Resources Author(s): Mark Aurit, Chas Crandel, Howard Davis Advancements in technology, such as the release of ArcGIS 8, the geodatabase model, and the introduction of the Arc Hydro data model will allow for the integration of GIS technology and floodplain management. The Arc Hydro data model was designed to ...

The title chain polymer compound, [GaLi(2)Br(C(3)H(9)OSi)(4)(C(4)H(8)O)(2)](n), was obtained in the reaction of GaBr(3) with Me(3)SiOLi in toluene/tetra-hydro-furan. The Ga(III) atom, located on a twofold rotation axis, is coordinated by four trimethyl-silanolate ligands and has a distorted tetra-hedral geometry. The Li(I) atom is four coordinated by one bridging Br atom located on an inversion...

The natural resources of Himalayas in terms of hydro power generation are not only crucial for the Himalayan states of India, but very important for the whole country. These states seem to be keen in exploiting their vast hydro electricity potential for net revenue earning. However, due to weak geological conditions and steep slopes these rivers carry a huge quantity of sediment with them. The ...

Automatic generation control in electric power system design is a major concern nowadays due to its rising size, varying structure, integration of renewable-energy sources and distributed generators to meet the growing demand. In this paper, automatic generation control of an interconnected four area hydro thermal system examined. Each area equipped with reheat turbine for thermal system and hy...

In the title compound, C15H9Br2NO3, the chromene unit is not quite planar (r.m.s. deviation from planarity = 0.0888 Å). The di-hydro-pyran ring adopts an envelope conformation with the phenyl-substituted C atom fused to the di-hydro-pyran ring as the flap. The dihedral angle between the plane defined by this C atom and the adjacent C and O atoms and the mean plane of the di-hydro-pyran ring exc...

Objective: Oxidative stress plays an important role in the development of diabetic complications including metabolic abnormality-induced diabetic micro-vascular and macro-vascular complications. Urtica dioica L. (U. dioica) has been traditionally used in Iranian medicine as an herbal remedy for hypoglycemic or due to its anti-inflammatory properties. The aim of the present study was to evaluate...