Let $d\geq2$ be an integer. The set $\mathbf{F}(d)$ of foliations degree $d$ on the complex projective plane can identified with a Zariski's open space dimension $d^2+4d+2$ which $\mathrm{Aut}(\mathbb P^2_{\mathbb C})$ acts. We show that there are exactly two orbits $\mathcal{O}(\mathcal{F}_{1}^{d})$ and $\mathcal{O}(\mathcal{F}_{2}^{d})$ minimal $6$, necessarily closed in $\mathbf{F}(d)$. This...

We begin by showing that commensurators of Zariski dense subgroups of isometry groups of symmetric spaces of non-compact type are discrete provided that the limit set on the Furstenberg boundary is not invariant under the action of a (virtual) simple factor. In particular for rank one or simple Lie groups, Zariski dense subgroups with non-empty domain of discontinuity have discrete commensurato...

We consider the quasilinear Kirchhoff's problem$$ u_{tt}-phi (x)||nabla u(t)||^{2}Delta u+f(u)=0 ,;; x in {mathcal{R}}^{N}, ;; t geq 0,$$with the initial conditions  $ u(x,0) = u_0 (x)$  and $u_t(x,0) = u_1 (x)$, in the case where $N geq 3, ;  f(u)=|u|^{a}u$ and $(phi (x))^{-1} in L^{N/2}({mathcal{R}}^{N})cap L^{infty}({mathcal{R}}^{N} )$ is a positive function. The purpose of our work is to ...

In this paper, characterizations of the degree to which a mapping $mathcal{T} : L^{X}longrightarrow M$ is an $(L, M)$-fuzzy topology are studied in detail.What is more, the degree to which an $L$-subset is an $L$-open set with respect to $mathcal{T}$ is introduced.Based on that, the degrees to which a mapping $f: Xlongrightarrow Y$ is continuous,open, closed or a quotient mapping with respect t...

The purpose of this paper is to define the notion of “real” intersection between paths drawn on the 3d digital boundary of a connected object. We consider two kinds of paths for different adjacencies, and define the algebraic number of oriented intersections between these two paths. We show that this intersection number is invariant under any homotopic transformation we apply on the two paths. ...

1.1. Sites. We begin with the underlying idea for a Grothendieck topology. Consider your favorite topological space X. Its topology, don’t use the Zariski topology, is determined by the partially ordered category UX consisting of all the open subsets of X ordered with respect to inclusion. In order to verify that a presheaf is a sheaf on X, we must first construct all possible coverings U = (Ui...

‎The present paper is devoted to the existence and uniqueness result of the fractional evolution equation $D^{q}_c u(t)=g(t,u(t))=Au(t)+f(t)$‎ ‎for the real $qin (0,1)$ with the initial value $u(0)=u_{0}intilde{R}$‎, ‎where $tilde{R}$ is the set of all generalized real numbers and $A$ is an operator defined from $mathcal G$ into itself‎. Here the Caputo fractional derivative $D^{q}_c$ is used i...

Considering a commutative unital quantale L as the truth value table and using the tool of L-generalized convergence structures of stratified L-filters, this paper introduces a kind of fuzzy upper topology, called fuzzy S-upper topology, on L-preordered sets. It is shown that every fuzzy join-preserving L-subset is open in this topology. When L is a complete Heyting algebra, for every completel...

We denote by σ(F,E) the topology on F generated by the family {ω(x, ε) : x ∈ E, ε > 0} as a subbase for the neighbourhood system at 0. It is easy to show that, if F possesses the σ(F,E)-topology, F becomes a locally convex topological vector space. The σ(E,F )-topology on E is defined analogously. A subset X of E is said to be σ(E,F )-compact if X is compact related to the σ(E,F )-topology. Let...

In the present work, we give necessary and sufficient conditions on the graph of a right-angled Artin group that determine whether the group is subgroup separable or not. Moreover, we investigate the profinite topology of F 2 × F 2 and we show that the profinite topology of the above group is strongly connected with the profinite topology of F 2 .