tertiary intrusive granitoids within the lut block in the khorasan razavi and south khorasan provinces are mainly sub-volcanic with porphyry texture and their composition varies from granite to diorite but monzonite is dominant. with the exception of hired, these are classified as belonging to the magnetite-series of i-type granitoids. chemically, these rocks are meta-aluminous. those with mine...

We present evidence for a thick ( 100 km) sequence of cogenetic rocks which make up the root of the Sierra Nevada batholith of California. The Sierran magmatism produced tonalitic and granodioritic magmas which reside in the Sierra Nevada upperto midcrust, as well as deep eclogite facies crust/upper mantle ma®c±ultrama®c cumulates. Samples of the ma®c±ultrama®c sequence are preserved as xenolit...

Extensive geographic areas of the world show a long-term atmospheric moisture deficit. Desertification Rajasthan is concurrent with strengthened weather extremality and mean annual air temperature (MAAT) rise over western part Indian subcontinent. The present landscape aridification due to precipitation decrease reinforced windiness generates surface-cover dryness, aeolian erosion mass sediment...