abstract:focusing on two works of iranian women from two generations, this paper aims to demonstrate women writing tradition based on the views of gynocritics point of view. due to the complexity and the various interpretations in feminism literary criticism, an elaborated review will be provided. elaine showalter considers three phases in women’s writing which are femininity, feminist and fema...

wide-ranging sociological studies have been conducted on the history of iranian intellectuality and modernism. the findings jointly acknowledge that due to communication with the west and following the effects that was received from modernism, the first generation of iranian intellectualism was emerged. it is said that having benefited from the translated works in its general concept, i.e. incl...

in this paper, an exchange of letters between the philosopher jacques derrida and architect peter eisenman is used as a catalyst to discuss the material qualities of glass and its relationship with the concept of transparency in architecture. in his criticism of an architecture devoid of human qualities, derrida uses glass, defined through walter benjamin’s writings, as a hard and cold material...

The Matan Hadith Criticism Method With the Qur'anic Approach in Rules of Naqd Al-Matan ScienceThis article discusses how position al-Qur’ān analyzing prophet's hadith studying contents Prophet Muhammad. method criticism this with interpretation al-Qur'ān is not new, because starting from among Companions like Āishah have already done it, then it becomes a reference for next scholars. Hadith, wh...

This paper presents the second round of the task on Cross-lingual Textual Entailment for Content Synchronization, organized within SemEval-2013. The task was designed to promote research on semantic inference over texts written in different languages, targeting at the same time a real application scenario. Participants were presented with datasets for different language pairs, where multi-direc...

This paper proposes a methodology for generating specialized Japanese data sets for textual entailment, which consists of pairs decomposed into basic sentence relations. We experimented with our methodology over a number of pairs taken from the RITE-2 data set. We compared our methodology with existing studies in terms of agreement, frequencies and times, and we evaluated its validity by invest...

In this paper, we first compare several strategies to handle the newly proposed three-way Recognizing Textual Entailment (RTE) task. Then we define a new measurement for a pair of texts, called Textual Relatedness, which is a weaker concept than semantic similarity or paraphrase. We show that an alignment model based on the predicate-argument structures using this measurement can help an RTE sy...

In this paper we present a classifier for Recognising Textual Entailment (RTE) and Semantic Equivalence. We evaluate the performance of this classifier using an evaluation framework provided by the PASCAL RTE Challenge Workshop. Sentence–pairs are represented as a set of features, which are used by our decision tree classifier to determine if an entailment relationship exisits between each sent...