In addition to the patient's history and a thorough clinical investigation, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) has been introduced to complete the findings for the diagnosis of internal derangement of the TMJ. However, 'dynamic information' is desirable to help us to understand the mechanism of internal derangement. This information is given for example by ele...

The authors performed a review of the literature to evaluate the efficacy of low level laser therapy (LLLT) for the treatment of temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Selection criteria included: 1) human subjects, 2) articles written in English, and 3) randomized placebo-controlled trials. Evaluation was performed according to the CONSORT 2010 criteria. A total of 14 articles were included in the...

UNLABELLED Dislocation of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is rare in children. We present the second youngest case reported. Diagnosis was delayed owing to failure to recognize important clinical signs. We outline how this problem can be recognized and treated, and propose radiographic confirmation of the clinical diagnosis which is not necessary if there is no history of direct mandibular tr...

OBJECTIVES to assess the sensitivity and specificity of ARCUSdigma in diagnosing temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pathology (TMD). METHODS 102 TMJs were exmined with ARCUSdigma and "Cadiax Diagnostic" electronic axiography system. Free opening, free protrusion and mediotrusion were recorded with both devices. Guided opening and guided protrusion were examined with "Cadiax Diagnostic". Using free...

The topic of condylar injury in adults has generated more discussion and controversy than any other in the field of maxillofacial trauma. It is an important subject because such injuries are common and complications of trauma to the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) are far-reaching in their effects. Why are there so many different methods to treat this injury? How can seemingly disparate treatment...

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and level of satisfaction of patients who underwent TMJ arthrocentesis under local anesthesia by considering the following parameters: joint pain, mouth opening, mastication, and satisfaction. Fourteen patients (13 women and one man; mean age, 37.6 years with TMJ arthralgia were selected. The patients underwent arthrocentesis under local a...

SUMMARY Cogan syndrome is an uncommon disorder of unknown etiology characterized by vestibuloauditory dysfunction and nonsyphilitic interstitial keratitis. To our knowledge, the case herein is the first report to demonstrate the cerebral angiographic findings of a patient with this syndrome.

Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) ankylosis is the pathological osseous or fibrous fusion of the condyle of the mandible with the mandibular fossa of temporal bone. The etiology of TMJ ankylosis includes previous trauma, infection, arthritis and previous TMJ surgery. The Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) ankylosis in children is rare and the exact causes remain unclear. Trauma is well known as the most...

INTRODUCTION The foramen of Huschke develops due to an ossification defect of the anteroinferior part of the temporal bone in the first 5 years of life and is an anatomic variation of the tympanic portion of the temporal bone. A small-sized (mean 2.7 mm in length and 2.0 mm in width) persistent foramen is commonly observed in 9% to 27% of adult temporal bone and varies with age and sex. However...

The most common temporomandibular joint disturbance is the internal derangement. Its prevalence has been shown to be as high as 28%. The purpose of this study was on one hand to compare the diagnostic efficiency of an electronic axiographic system with magnetic resonance imaging, and, on the other hand to evaluate the results of MRI-assisted treatment monitoring of occlusal splint therapy. The ...