Electrowetting generates flow patterns inside drops when AC voltages are employed. For AC frequencies around the drop eigenfrequency (typically O(1kHz) or less), capillary waves emanate from the contact line giving rise to a net motion in the bulk of the drop. This flow can be described by a capillary wave-driven Stokes drift. At higher AC frequencies (above 10kHz, depending on liquid conductiv...

in saturated soils, heating induces thermal expansion of both grains and the pore fluid. lower thermal expansion coefficient of aggregates results in the increase of pore pressure and reduction of the effective stress besides subsequent volume changes due to the dissipation of pore pressure and heat transfer. dissipation of thermally induced pore pressure with time is a coupled thermo-hydro-mec...

Aim Latitudinaland regional-scale studies of reptile diversity suggest a predominant temperature effect, unlike many other vertebrate richness patterns which tend to be highly correlated with both temperature and water variables. Here I examine montane gradients in reptile species richness with separate analyses of snakes and lizards from mountains around the world to assess a predominant tempe...

Temperature is expected to play a significant role in the corrosion of iron pipes in drinking water distribution systems. Temperature impacts many parameters that are critical to pipe corrosion including biological activity, physical properties of the solution, thermodynamic and physical properties of corrosion scale, and chemical rates. Moreover, variations in temperature and temperature gradi...

Abstract Here a new method of modeling the thermal emissions exoplanets is described, in which temperature gradient an exoplanet approximated by splitting it into N zones. First, we seek to determine how much this differs from simple dayside–nightside model used previous researchers and found that difference between -zone models greatest during primary transit exoplanet, for large gradients. Ne...