the calling behavior of virgin carob moth females, ectomyelois ceratoniae (zeller) (lep.: pyralidae) was evaluated under two different thermal regimes, cycling and constant temperatures under laboratory condition. the period of calling activity under cycling temperature was prolonged and the total period of calling activity of an individual female was increased. although moths maintained under ...

It is a highly desirable but difficult task to predict the molecular fluorescence quantum efficiency from first principles. The molecule in the excited state can undergo spontaneous radiation, conversion of electronic energy to nuclear motion, or chemical reaction. For relatively large molecules, it is impossible to obtain the full potential energy surfaces for the ground state and the excited ...

Increases in core body temperature promote thermoregulatory cooling by stimulating sweat production and preemptive renal water reabsorption through the release of vasopressin (VP, antidiuretic hormone). The mechanism by which the hypothalamus orchestrates this anticipatory VP release during hyperthermia is unknown but has been linked to a central thermosensory mechanism. Here, we report that th...

Abstract. Two types of quantum point contacts have been studied by low temperature scanning gate microscopy. In addition to the usual bright spot, which corresponds to a large conductance change at the constriction, ring structures are observed near the center of the quantum point contact. The ring diameter shrinks with increasing base conductance when the side gate voltage is changed. The ring...

Strong collision falloff curves for barrierless recombination reactions at low temperatures are calculated taking into account transitional modes only. Specific rate constants k(E, J ) from statistical adiabatic channel/classical trajectory (SACM/CT) calculations are used. Broadening factors of the falloff curves are found to depend only weakly on the temperature. A systematic analysis of the i...

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we study the transient response of a binary Lennard-Jones glass subjected to periodic shear deformation. The amorphous solid is modeled as a three-dimensional Kob-Andersen binary mixture at a low temperature. The cyclic loading is applied to slowly annealed, quiescent samples, which induces irreversible particle rearrangements at large strain amplitudes, le...

Al temperatures above the weak phase transition, baryon and lepton number are badly vioiakd. We explore the suggestion that the baryon asymmetry might be produced at lhe transition, if the transition is first order. We find that the asymmetry is proportional to a CP violating parameter, a large power of the gauge coupling and to factors which depend on the details of the transition. In extensio...

The stability of a low temperature Bose-Einstein condensate with attractive interactions in one and three dimensional double-well potentials is discussed. In particular, the tunnelling dynamics of a condensate under the influence of a timedependent potential gradient is investigated. The condensate is shown to collapse at a critical potential gradient which corresponds to a critical number of a...