This paper proposes a target damage calculation method based on the profit-loss value of warhead fragment group. The group is discretized into fan-shaped column dispersion arrangement model, and angle its intersection with combined to establish dynamic density model In addition, function calculate number fragments hitting target’s surface devised. capability matrix constructed according quality...

Transbronchial needle aspiration is a bronchoscopic sampling method for a variety of bronchial and pulmonary lesions. The present study investigated whether and how serial needle passes contribute to the yield of transbronchial needle aspiration at specific target sites. A total of 1,562 needle passes, performed at 374 target sites in 245 patients with neoplastic disease (82%), non-neoplastic d...

The energy deposition of the thermonuclear target explosion products in Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) reactors, i.e., ion debris and X-rays and the resulting thermal response of first wall materials, is calculated using the computer code ATEN. Models to accurately simulate the ion and X-ray energy deposition and the consequent response of the wall are implemented in the code. Simultaneous m...

1,5-benzodiazepines are regarded as one of the most important classes of heterocyclic compounds as privileged structures and have vast range of applications in the field of medicine and chemistry. They are therefore attractive synthetic targets for organic and medicinal chemist. The current review article mainly covers the multicomponent green chemistry approaches for the synthesis of 1,5-benzo...

A novel non-perturbative gluon junction mechanism is introduced within the HIJING/B nuclear collision event generator to calculate baryon number transport and hyperon production in pA and AA collisions. This gluonic mechanism can account for the observed large mid-rapidity valence baryon yield in Pb + Pb at 160 AGeV and predicts high initial baryon densities at RHIC. However, the highly enhance...

Catalytic graphitization for (14)C-accelerator mass spectrometry ((14)C-AMS) produced various forms of elemental carbon. Our high-throughput Zn reduction method (C/Fe = 1:5, 500 degrees C, 3 h) produced the AMS target of graphite-coated iron powder (GCIP), a mix of nongraphitic carbon and Fe(3)C. Crystallinity of the AMS targets of GCIP (nongraphitic carbon) was increased to turbostratic carbon...