Agriculture soils of Pakistan are already deficient macronutrients, and now inadequacy for micronutrients has also been reported causing adverse effects on crop productivity. The study was carried out to investigate the effect soil foliar applied iron (Fe) wheat. treatments included: T1=Control (without Fe), T2=Soil Fe 3 kg ha‑1, T3=Soil 6 T4=Foliar 0.2%, T5=Foliar 0.4%, T6=Soil 1.5 ha-1+foliar...

The nephrotoxic effects of vancomycin hydrochloride (VCM) and the potential drug-drug interaction with cilastatin sodium (CS) were examined in rabbits. The aim of the study was to measure the possible dose-related suppressive effects or elimination by cilastatin of the adverse reactions generated by vancomycin in the kidneys of rabbits. To clarify the interactions of these two drugs, we examine...

Land degradation is a major obstacle to agricultural development in Africa, where it's accentuated by poor practices and climate change effects. Restoration of degraded lands crucial prevent incursions into virgin marginal lands. A field experiment was carried out over four-year period on two sites, assess compare the effect common of: (i) burning crop residues weeds resource-poor farmers (T1) ...

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of hydroponics maize fodder on growth and nutrient digestibility weaned piglets from July 1st, 2017 August 11th, 2017, for six weeks. The consisted 75 days old, 15 crossbreed (Duroc x Nagpuri & Duroc) in a Completely Randomized Design with three treatments five replications. Treatment 1 (T1) contained 100% concentrate feed, 2 (T2) 90% feed...

OBJECTIVE This study was designed to compare the effects of prostacyclin synthase (PCS) gene transfer with those of a systemic infusion of beraprost sodium (BPS), a prostacyclin analogue, on vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation and neointimal formation after arterial injury. METHODS PCS gene (3 or 30 micrograms) was transfected into rat balloon-injured carotid arteries by a non-vi...

The objective of this study was to evaluate the biofertilizers effect in Panicum maximaum (cv. Mombaza) and Brachiaria brizantha tropical grasses production. Microorganisms were obtained rhizosphere plants. To establish an effective symbiosis with native strains Azospirillum, Azotobacter mycorrhizal fungi, experiments carried out greenhouse field. used combined (CC), semisolid medium Nitrogen f...

Introduction: Verapamil, a phenylalkylamin –type Ca2+ channel blocker, is widely used in the treatment of cardiovascular disorders especially as an antiaryhthmic and antiangina agent. Theoretically, calcium can influence thyroid function and there are evidences that Ca2+ channel blockers are able to interfere with thyroid function. In this study, the effects of chronic oral administration of...

A total of two hundred and seventy day-old Arbor Acre strain of broiler chicks were used for this research. Five treatment: T1 positive control (10 birds/m), T2 negative control, T3, T4 and T5 had 20 birds/m. T1 and T2 had no supplementation with vitamin E (d1-α-tocopheryl acetate). T3, T4 and T5 had 50mg/kg, 100mg/kg and 150 mg/kg vitamin E supplementations respectively. Feed intake, feed conv...

In this work, the analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of Zeyheria montana Mart. ethanol leaf extract were investigated at doses of 75, 150 and 300 mg/kg body weight. In the analgesic assay, against a chemical stimulus in mice, acetic acid-induced writhes were significantly inhibited by the extract at doses of 75 mg/kg (67.27%), 150 mg/kg (49.38%) and 300 mg/kg (82.87%). Also, a vigorous ...

Croton nepetaefolius Baill., is an aromatic plant native to the northeast of Brazil where it is extensively used in folk medicine as a sedative, orexigen and antispasmodic agent. In the present study the antinociceptive effects of the essential oil of C. nepetaefolius (EOCn), administered orally, were evaluated in male Swiss mice (20-25 g). In the acetic acid-induced writhing test, EOCn (100 an...