Synthetic seeds were formed from shoot tips of two in vitro grown Begonia cultivars using 3% sodium alginate in Murashige and Skoog medium (MS) salt solution as the gel matrix and 100 mM calcium chloride for complexation. Synthetic seed formation was achieved by releasing the sodium alginate/explant combination into 100 mM calcium chloride (CaCl₂ ·H₂O) solution for 30 or 45 min. Both control an...

objective: in recent years the use of herbal slimming supplements has increased in iran. one problem may be the illegal inclusion of synthetic drugs by some manufacturers in these products. the aim of this study is to determine four undeclared synthetic adulterants in some herbal slimming products present in the iranian market. methods: this survey studyresearched six common herbal slimming sup...

The Segmentation of the Images refers to extracting the needed region from the image based on some specified methodologies. Thresholding Approach, Model-based Approach, Level Set Approach are some of the segmentation methodologies. The clustering methodologies can provide accurate results for most of the cases. As the number of clusters separated from the image increases, the segmentation accur...

Nowadays, synthetic diamond has been studied for its application in wastewater treatment, electroanalysis, organic synthesis and sensor areas; however, its use in the water disinfection/purification is its most relevant application. The new electrochemistry applications of diamond electrodes open new perspectives for an easy, effective, and chemical free water treatment. This article highlights...

– We study the effect of shear on the aging dynamics of a colloidal suspension of synthetic clay particles. We find that a shear of amplitude γ reduces the relaxation time measured just after the cessation of shear by a factor exp(−γ/γc), with γc ∼ 5%. From this rejuvenation effect, we extract a quantitative strain/temperature correspondence between colloidal systems and molecular or spin glass...

Preparative Macromolecular Chemistry, Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Te Karlsruhe, Germany. E-mail: christopher.ba Institut für Biologische Grenzächen, Ka Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Egg Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dre Germany. E-mail: [email protected] Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dre ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromateria Australian National University,...

The Bluetooth radio system is an ideal communications tool for lightweight autonomous mobile robots but little research interest has been targeted at this application. We present in this paper an environment which allows behavior-based autonomous mobile robotic simulation to take advantage of synthetic Bluetooth communications. Two components comprise our system. A highly adaptable mobile robot...

Dialysis and peptization, which are colloid chemical solution processes, simple effective techniques for controlling hydrolysis of hydrated metal cations. These synthetic processes preparat...

In this work, we present an integrated solution to three classic problems in the field of performance analysis: memory modeling, synthetic address trace generation, and the creation of synthetic benchmark proxies for applications. First, we describe an intuitive characterization of memory access locality that can accurately predict an application’s hit rates on arbitrary cache configurations, e...

Gene therapy research is still in trouble owing to a paucity of acceptable vector systems to deliver nucleic acids to patients for therapy. Viral vectors are efficient but may be too dangerous. Synthetic non-viral vectors are inherently safer but are currently not efficient enough to be clinically viable. The solution for gene therapy lies with improved synthetic non-viral vectors systems. This...