Information security, which is becoming more crucial as information sharing plays an increasingly significant part in the day-to-day activities of today's people, one methods that may be used for security. For sake we present a method to linguistic steganography based on syntactic banks.

Traditionally, Epistemic Logic represents epistemic scenarios using a single model. This, however, covers only complete descriptions that specify truth values of all assertions. Indeed, many—and perhaps most—epistemic are not complete. Syntactic Logic, SEL, suggests viewing an situation as set syntactic conditions rather than This allows us to naturally capture incomplete descriptions; we discu...

This paper reports on a corpus-based comparison of syntactic complexity in NNS and NS university students’ writing. We analysed 600 essays from the Written English Corpus of Chinese Learners and the Louvain Corpus of Native English Essays using 10 syntactic complexity measures to investigate whether and the extent to which NNS and NS university students’ writing differs with respect to length o...

As automatic speech recognition technology improves and as it is applied to more difficult tasks, the need to integrate with syntactic, semantic, pragmatic and knowledge-based system components will increase. This paper covers the development of models which relate prosodic phrasing to syntactic structure. These models are useful for understanding the linguistic aspects of the prosody-syntax re...

A new interpretation is given to the most complex theoretical problem – relation of concepts value function. The relations in language are reflected by thinking between linguistic meanings, which turn reflect ‟substances” reality comprehended mind. term-concept linguistics includes a potential or already defined form expression has meaning that manifests itself speech as represents ‟sign conten...

We give a transparent characterization, by means of a certain syntactic semigroup, of regular languages possessing the finite power property. Then we use this characterization to obtain a short elementary proof for the uniform decidability of the finite power property for rational languages in all monoids defined by a confluent regular system of deletion rules. This result in particular covers ...

The assessment of complex aspects of children's syntactic development can be carried out in a dialect-neutral fashion. The item types proposed for this purpose encompass wh-questions, passives, and articles, and test the child's understanding of implicit grammatical relations, the rules governing syntactic movement, and discourse linking. We present the rationale for the items and the specific ...

Automatic evaluation of machine translation, based on computing n-gram similarity between system output and human reference translations, has revolutionized the development of MT systems. We explore the use of syntactic information, including constituent labels and head-modifier dependencies, in computing similarity between output and reference. Our results show that adding syntactic informatio...