the research questions were as follows: 1. is there any relationship between the students concious awareness of the form and implications of the conjuncations and their improvement in using appropriate conjunctions? 2. does students knowledge of the from and the implications of the conjunctions help them to produce more coherent writings. 3. does a comparison between english conjunctions and th...

In order to investigate the effects of salicylic acid and cycocel under drought stress conditions on agronomic and biochemical properties and essential oil of lemon balm, an experiment as a factorial split-plot in a randomized complete block design with three replications was carried out in northwest of Yasuj province during 2019 and 2020. Drought stress as the main factor included 35% (control...

abstract the present study investigated the effects of task types and involvement load hypothesis on incidental learning of 10 target words (tws) in junior high schools (jhss) in givi, ardabil. the tasks deployed in this study were two input-based tasks (reading plus dictionary use with an involvement index of 3, and reading plus gap-fill task with an involvement index of 2), and one output-ba...

cohesion is an indispensable linguistic feature in discourse analysis. lexicald such a differe cohesion and conjunction in particular as two crucial elements to textual cohesion and comprehension has been the focus of a wide range of studies up to now. yet the relationship between the open register and cohesive devices has not been thoroughly investigated in discourse studies. this study concen...

the present study aimed to investigate representation of discourse markers and metadiscourse markers in conversations and readings of general elt coursebook series used in the language centers of iran. to this aim, four elt coursebooks popularly taught in language centers of this country were analyzed based on fung and carter’s (2007) framework regarding discourse markers and hyland’s (2005) fr...

چکیده در این پایان نامه، در ابتدا از واکنش بین پالادیم استات و آلیزارین زرد gg کمپلکس دو هسته ای ارتوپالادیت [pd{? 2(c,n) -{5-(3-nitrophenylazo) salicylic acid}}(µ-oac)]2 (1) ستنز شد. از واکنش این کمپلکس دو هسته ای ارتوپالادیت (1) با لیگاند های تک دندانه تری فنیل فسفین (pph3)، 6،4،2-تری متیل-پیریدین(me3py) کمپلکس های تک هسته ای (2)، (3) سنتز شدند. همچنین از واکنش بین پالادیم استات و آلیزارین ز...

testing plays a vital role in any language teaching program. it allows teachers and stakeholders, including program administrators, parents, admissions officers and prospective employers to be assured that the learners are progressing according to an accepted standard (douglas, 2010). the problems currently facing language testers have both practical and theoretical implications but the first i...