نتایج جستجو برای: surfactants
تعداد نتایج: 9553 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Background and aims: The emission of sulfur dioxide in air has hazardous effects on human health and environment. In this research the use of surfactants with sodium bicarbonate and limestone for the removal of sulfur dioxide was studied. Methods: A packed scrubber was used and the effect of absorbents (limestone or sodium bicarbonate), the kind and concentration of surfactants were assessed...
By adapting a novel surfactant exchange method, in which surfactants inside mesopores are completely exchanged by surfactants with longer alkyl chain lengths, pore-expansion of monodisperse mesoporous silica spheres (MMSS) with radially ordered hexagonal regularity was attained while retaining spherical morphology and high monodispersity.
In order to formulate an efficient and durable mucoadhesive drug delivery system, careful consideration of formulation-related parameters is critical. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of the presence of various types and concentrations of surfactants within or outside Carbopol 934 (C934) as well as hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (HPMC) solid compacts, on their duration of mucoa...
In order to formulate an efficient and durable mucoadhesive drug delivery system, careful consideration of formulation-related parameters is critical. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of the presence of various types and concentrations of surfactants within or outside Carbopol 934 (C934) as well as hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (HPMC) solid compacts, on their duration of mucoa...
Firefly bioluminescence (BL) was greatly affected by cationic surfactants coexisting with liposomes containing phosphatidylcholine and cholesterol. In this study, the effects of the type and concentration of cationic surfactants on BL were studied in the presence of the liposomes. Three types of cationic surfactant: benzalkonium chloride (BAC), n-dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB), and ben...
A spectrophotometric method for the determination of ionic surfactants with Bromophenol Blue (BPB) based on incorporation into a precipitated chitosan was studied. Cationic surfactants (CS+), such as a quaternary ammonium ion containing a long-chain alkyl group, associate with BPB2- buffered at about pH 9 to form the ion associate (CS+)2 x BPB2-. CS+ associates with anionic surfactants (AS-). I...
The presented contribution is aimed on the study of influence of various surfactants and polymers on the kinetics of reduction of diamminsilver complex cation in alkaline media using D-maltose as a reducing sugar (modified Tollens reaction). From the group of surfactants, the following types were used: anionic (sodium dodecylsulfate and sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate), cationic (cetyltrimethyla...
Veterinary and agricultural surfactants are supposed to be inert additives, yet these substances commonly exert biological side-effects, in given cases synergistic with those of the active ingredients of these preparations. This is explicitly seen in altered toxicity of veterinary or pesticide formulations compared to their active ingredients alone. Neither the individual effects of these excip...
Dynamic surface tensions of two types of heterogemini surfactants with nonidentical hydrophilic headgroups consisting of a quaternary ammonium salt (cationic) and a gluconamide (nonionic) or sulfobetaine (zwitterionic) group were measured using the maximum bubble pressure method. For these compounds, effects of alkyl chain length, structure of the hydrophilic groups, and surfactant concentratio...
Prediction of Surfactants’ Properties using Multiscale Molecular Modeling Tools: A Review — During one of the existing Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) procedures, a mixture of Alkaline/Surfactant/Polymer (ASP) is injected into wells in order to move the trapped oil from the reservoir to the wellbores. The conception and/or the tuning of new ASP combinations, structures of surfactants and/or mixture...
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