Chiral surfaces are of growing importance as a result of their potential for use in enantioselective chemical processes. By far the most widely used and commonly studied chiral surfaces are those prepared by templating of achiral surface with chiral organic ligands. It is possible, however, to prepare naturally chiral surfaces by a number of means. This paper describes the various types of chir...

Proton beam writing (PBW) is a new direct-write technique developed at Centre for Ion Beam Applications, National University of Singapore for creating three-dimensional, high aspect ratio microand nano-structures with straight and smooth sidewalls in resits, polymers, glasses, and other materials. Here we present some results of our initial efforts on the direct writing of photonic structures i...

We report a low-cost, high-throughput benchtop method that enables thin layers of metal to be shaped with nanoscale precision by generating ultrahigh-strain-rate deformations. Laser shock imprinting can create three-dimensional crystalline metallic structures as small as 10 nanometers with ultrasmooth surfaces at ambient conditions. This technique enables the successful fabrications of large-ar...