نتایج جستجو برای: suppressive function

تعداد نتایج: 1223809  

2014
Weina Li Lili Wang Changli Jiang Hong Li Kuo Zhang Yujin Xu Qiang Hao Meng Li Xiaochang Xue Xin Qin Cun Zhang Huixuan Wang Wei Zhang Yingqi Zhang

Regulatory T (Treg) cells are a constitutively immunosuppressive subtype of T cells that contribute to the maintenance of immunological self-tolerance and immune homeostasis. However, the molecular mechanisms involved in the regulation of Treg cells remain unclear. In the present study, we identified ubiquitously expressed transcript (UXT) to be a novel regulator of human Treg-cell function. In...

Journal: :Trends in pharmacological sciences 2017
Alexandra C Newton John Brognard

The discovery in the 1980s that protein kinase C (PKC) is a receptor for the tumor-promoting phorbol esters fueled the dogma that PKC is an oncoprotein. Yet 30+ years of clinical trials for cancer using PKC inhibitors not only failed, but in some instances worsened patient outcome. The recent analysis of cancer-associated mutations, from diverse cancers and throughout the PKC family, revealed t...

2016
Nicolas Aznar Arjun Patel Cristina C Rohena Ying Dunkel Linda P Joosen Vanessa Taupin Irina Kufareva Marilyn G Farquhar Pradipta Ghosh

Loss of epithelial polarity impacts organ development and function; it is also oncogenic. AMPK, a key sensor of metabolic stress stabilizes cell-cell junctions and maintains epithelial polarity; its activation by Metformin protects the epithelial barrier against stress and suppresses tumorigenesis. How AMPK protects the epithelium remains unknown. Here, we identify GIV/Girdin as a novel effecto...

Journal: :The Journal of Experimental Medicine 2005
Heather L. Van Epps

Cellular constipation can be deadly, according to a study on page 1587. Wang and colleagues show that cells get clogged with aborted secretory cargo when they lack an enzyme that helps form vesicles. Deletion of this enzyme proved lethal in mice, halting brain, bone and vascular development. The enzyme in question is a protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) called MEG2. MEG2 binds lipids and reside...

2015
Jessica M. Haverkamp

Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) are a heterogeneous population of immature myeloid cells identified in mice as Gr-1CD11b cells with the ability to inhibit T cell function. MDSC are emerging as important regulators of T cell mediated immune responses. Current paradigm suggests that despite heterogeneity, all Gr-1CD11b cells are suppressive when exposed to inflammatory stimuli. In vitro e...

2015
Shiyue Mei Jiaxuan Xin Yu Liu Yuan Zhang Xue Liang Xiaomin Su Hui Yan Yugang Huang Rongcun Yang Jun Li

Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) constitute one of the major populations that potently suppress anti-tumor immune responses and favor tumor growth in tumor microenvironment. However, the mechanism(s) regulating the differentiation and suppressive function of tumor-associated MDSCs remain(s) unclear. Here, we identified a microRNA-200c (miR-200c), whose expression was dramatically induce...

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