Background. The increase in global travelling also brings infections from endemic to non-endemic regions where diagnosis and treatment may be delayed. Methods. From 2005 to 2008, 104 Sudanese refugees were evaluated to determine the prevalence of untreated schistosomiasis at the Tropical Medicine Clinic at Emory University in Atlanta, GA. Sera from 87 patients were screened using FAST-ELISA and...

Cholestasis in early infancy represents a diagnostic dilemma and most of these infants suffer either from extrahepatic biliary atresia or idiopathic neonatal hepatitis. Differentiation between the two conditions may be extremely difficult both clinically and biochemically, and a diagnostic liver biopsy is usually required. We report on a Sudanese infant who presented at the age of 4 weeks with ...

A 19-year-old Sudanese woman, who had lived for about a decade in Ugandan refugee camps, was referred for investigation of a 12-month history of a generalised rash. Two months later, her condition had deteriorated to include cachexia and drowsiness. Despite initial negative findings on investigation, human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) was suspected, and parasites were found in a double-centrif...

We determined the pattern and severity of valvular involvement in 100 Sudanese patients with rheumatic heart disease (RHD) in 2 centres in Khartoum in 2003. All the patients underwent history taking, physical examination and Doppler echocardiography. The commonest lesions were mitral regurgitation (84%) and aortic regurgitation (40%). Mitral stenosis alone was uncommon (9%) which could be due t...

This article describes an approach to assessing infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices using small-sample surveys which was developed jointly by VALID International; CONCERN Worldwide; Save the Children; the Sierra Leone Ministry of Health and Sanitation; the Niger National Institute of Statistics; the Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute (EHNRI); the Sudanese Federal Mini...

In a study of South Sudanese adult student participation in Australian learning environments, it was found that student expectations in the areas of classroom behaviours, teacher monitoring of learning and student competition in a formal learning context were consistent across contexts, despite entry level of education. However, teacher expectations varied according to the learning environment,...

The pharyngeal pouch (Zenker's diverticulum) is a diverticulum of the mucosa of the pharynx, just above the cricopharyngeal muscle (i.e. above the upper sphincter of the oesophagus). It occurs commonly in elderly patients (over 70 year) and the typical symptoms include dysphagia, regurgitation, chronic cough, aspiration and weight loss. We are reporting a case of an oropharyngeal dysphagia due ...

The study was carried out on water samples collected from different sites in Swakin City and Arbat area Sudan. Five were during two seasons (winter summer) to determine the quality of drinking by looking into physicochemical microbial aspect. Results showed that some exceeded Sudanese international standards turbidity presence coliform, E. coli faecal streptococcus bacteria. It is recommended c...

This paper presents a small collection of artefacts uncovered in the area Eastern Temple at Wad Ben Naga during excavations by Sudanese mission 1958–1959. The attribution these unpublished finds to spatial context temple relied on object labels preserved their cases Sudan National Museum. supplements record identified previously other means. In addition, two statuettes from same known only sket...

A 21-year-old Sudanese man presented to the emergency department after 2 days of fever, nausea, vomiting, and mild bloody diarrhea. Clinical findings included hepatosplenomegaly and abdominal distension. Past medical history included hepatitis B infection and prior infection with a “worm.” The patient had moved to the USA 6 weeks prior to his admission. Laboratory findings revealed a decreased ...