We consider competition between two decentralized supply chains network under demand uncertainty. Each chain consists of one risk-averse manufacturer and a group of risk-averse retailers. These two chains present substitutable products to the geographical dispensed markets. The markets’ demands are contingent upon prices, service levels, and advertising efforts of two supply chains. We formulat...

In this article, we consider a two commodity continuous review perishable inventory system with a finite number of homogeneous sources of demands. The maximum storage capacity of i S units for the th i commodity 1,2) = (i . The life time of items of each commodity is assumed to be exponentially distributed with parameter i  1,2) = (i . The time points of primary demand occurrences form indepen...

Even though different studies were takes place, none of them can address the effective production constraints, marketing and its constraints gender issues vegetables as are one highly perishable agricultural products.

Supply chain management of perishable products has to use some mechanisms control the product waste amount. Dynamic pricing and cooperation members are which mitigate This paper studies dynamic problem a supply with one manufacturer, retailer, two periods: production selling periods. The considers price markdown policy manage total quality-dependent stochastic demand: dividing period into diffe...