Objectives: The research aims to clarify the ruling on forming smart contracts using blockchain technology, and related conditions pillars of legality. Methods: researchers used a descriptive approach describe which they are based, an inductive by extrapolating scientific material topic from ancient fiqh books, contemporary analytical legality blockchain, its conditions. Results: study conclude...

Around New Zealand there has been an increasing trend of ‘hybrid’ multi-storey buildings that combine reinforced concrete walls with structural steel framing systems. This study aims to characterise and understand this type building, focusing on constructed in Auckland Christchurch from 2014 onwards. Drawings a total 50 were reviewed, their features documented, including building use, height, l...

This series of experiments aims to characterize the cyclic behavior of cold-formed steel (CFS) stud-to-sheathing connections. This connection provides the key energy dissipating behavior in wood sheathed CFS shear walls, and provides bracing to the studs under gravity and out-of-plane loads. A simple testing rig is developed consisting of two CFS lipped channels facing toe-to-toe connected on t...

Utilizing natural teeth to enhance support for prosthesis is not new in prosthodontics. Few teeth can be conserved in compromised edentulous ridge patients and be used to provide support to the prosthesis. The use of stud attachments allows the ability to the clinician to improve the retention of the prosthesis, thus allowing the patient to experience better comfort.