Emergence—macro-level effects from micro-level causes—is at the heart of the conflict between reductionism and functionalism. How can there be autonomous higher level laws of nature (the functionalist claim) if everything can be reduced to the fundamental forces of physics (the reductionist position)? We cut through this debate by applying a computer science lens to the way we view nature. We c...

Today, mobile and its effective presence in all aspects of human life has become undeniable. The presence compared to the internet and its effect is broader and more progressive. The mobile phones and especially applications such as the SMS services are no longer a technical tool but it has a various media function, cultural, social, economic, political and shaping its own culture. This paper a...

There is a major change taking place in the manner that emotions are conceptualized. The change is one in emphasis, from structuralism to functionalism. Structuralism is marked by several defining features, including attempts to derive a taxonomy of basic emotions, the search for autonomic, facial, or central nervous system responses that have close to a one-to-one relation with internal emotio...

Emergence—macro-level effects from micro-level causes—is at the heart of the conflict between reductionism and functionalism. How can there be autonomous higher level laws of nature (the functionalist claim) if everything can be reduced to the fundamental forces of physics (the reductionist position)? We cut through this debate by applying a computer science lens to the way we view nature. We c...

This research departs from the problem of adolescent ethics which is very concerning, where teenagers who used to be polite but now have less (morals), speak harsh words that become commonplace, even reluctant participate in religious activities. such as recitation and education provided by leaders community, youth, young children. study aims find out what perceptions exist society about role a...

In the context of hybrid changes taking place in population and family structures, it is widely perceived that function as a where older people retire has weakened. Family support lost its vitality been replaced by public support. However, since elderly are inseparably connected to their family, relevant rethink analyze how modern families’ pension functions can be sustainable. Based on structu...

The last 30 years has seen the emergence of a self-styled ‘evolutionary’ paradigm within psychology (henceforth, EP). EP is often presented and critiqued as distinctive, contentious paradigm, to be contrasted with other accounts human psychology. However, little attention been paid sense in which those are not also evolutionary. We outline core commitments canonical EP. These are, from least di...

linguistic theories have greatly influenced language teaching theories in whatever stage they have been. By reviewing the three main stages of linguistic theories that have existed until now in the history of linguistics, this article has generalized the language teaching theories and the classroom characters resulted

0 Abstract Modern agenda gives to function a fundamental position in architecture. This problem is addressed in many architectural texts, either by describing the functional dimension of buildings, or by prescribing design methods to solve and formally express it. This study tries to understand how these ideas are embedded into modern buildings, by observing the effects of the methodological pr...