This paper presents a development of a new biokinetic model for strontium, which accounts for age and gender differences of metabolism in humans. This model was developed based on the long-term follow-up of the residents living on the banks of the Techa River (Southern Urals, Russia) contaminated with Sr in 1950-1956. The new model uses the structure of ICRP model for strontium but model parame...

In review the possibility of biomaterials osseointegration improvement with help of bisphosphonates or strontium ranelate is discussed. For this purpose, they are added to hydroxyapatite used for implants coating, or are included as a component of bulk calcium phosphate materials. Strontium is employed as a compound of biodegradable metal alloys, also. Combined use of carrier (implant) with bis...

Inhibition of calcium absorption by dietary strontium is the result of a block in the renal synthesis of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol (1,25-(OH)&C) from 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25-OHCC). The administration of 1,25-(OH)&C but not 25-OHCC restores to normal calcium absorption in strontium-fed chicks. Kidney mitochondria from strontium-fed chicks do not metabolize 25-OHCC to 1,25-(OH)&C, but r...

Inhibition of calcium absorption by dietary strontium is the result of a block in the renal synthesis of 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol (1,25-(OH)&C) from 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25-OHCC). The administration of 1,25-(OH)&C but not 25-OHCC restores to normal calcium absorption in strontium-fed chicks. Kidney mitochondria from strontium-fed chicks do not metabolize 25-OHCC to 1,25-(OH)&C, but r...

In March 2011, enormous radioactive materials, mainly 137Cs, 129I, 90Sr and so on were released from the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant after The Great East Japan Earthquake. Tap water, raw milk, vegetables, mushrooms, fruit, nuts, seaweed, marine invertebrates, fish, beef, wild animal meat, brown rice, wheat, tea leaves and other foodstuffs were contaminated by many radionuclides. In pa...

Strontium can be deposited in bone apatite either by the replacement of surface adsorbed calcium, or by substitution for intracrystalline calcium (1-3). It has also been reported that both of these processes favor the deposition of calcium to that of strontium (3). This report is concerned with the comparative incorporation of calcium and strontium in synthetic apatites. We shall present eviden...

A series of heteroleptic strontium complexes (1-9) using a combination of different aminoalkoxides and 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionate (tmhd) were prepared to examine the effect of the bulkiness and coordination ability of the aminoalkoxide ligand in these complexes as well as potential strontium precursors. All complexes were characterized by FT-IR, FT-NMR, elemental analyses, and therm...

Radioactive isotopes of strontium (59Sr and '*Sr) are generally regarded as the most dangerous of the products of nuclear fission. The passage of radiostrontium deposited on soil and vegetation into the human diet has therefore received considerable attention. Since strontium is similar to calcium in its metabolic behaviour it has become common practice to study the simultaneous behaviour ofthe...

In this demonstration, we show a qualitative analysis of sulfite ions in white wine with strontium ions. In base solution, a white precipitation occurs from strontium sulfite that disappears after a strong acid is added. This demonstration nicely illustrates chemical equilibrium in a school chemistry experiment.