نتایج جستجو برای: stress related mucosal damage prophylaxis

تعداد نتایج: 1782664  

Malekinejad H Razi M, Sadrkhanloo RA

Background: The pathophysiology of the varicocele has received considerable study, both in humans and in animal models. The sperm DNA damage and related oxidative stress have been identified as significant cause of male infertility. Present study was designed to evaluate the testicular nitric oxide (NO) generation, lipid and carbonyl groups (CGs) peroxidation and to analyze related sperm DNA da...

2011
Francesco Matrisciano Carla L. Busceti Domenico Bucci Rosamaria Orlando Alessandra Caruso Gemma Molinaro Irene Cappuccio Barbara Riozzi Roberto Gradini Marta Motolese Filippo Caraci Agata Copani Sergio Scaccianoce Daniela Melchiorri Valeria Bruno Giuseppe Battaglia Ferdinando Nicoletti

The identification of mechanisms that mediate stress-induced hippocampal damage may shed new light into the pathophysiology of depressive disorders and provide new targets for therapeutic intervention. We focused on the secreted glycoprotein Dickkopf-1 (Dkk-1), an inhibitor of the canonical Wnt pathway, involved in neurodegeneration. Mice exposed to mild restraint stress showed increased hippoc...

2015
David Parra Felipe E. Reyes-Lopez Lluis Tort

Fish are subjected to several insults from the environment, which may endanger animal survival. Mucosal surfaces are the first line of defense against these threats, acting as a physical barrier to protect the animal but also functioning as an active immune tissue. Thus, four mucosal-associated lymphoid tissues (MALTs), which lead the immune responses in gut, skin, gills, and nose, have been de...

Journal: :The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine 2022

Objective: Alcohol is known to cause inflammation in the stomach by decreasing protective substances of gastric mucosa and increasing oxidative stress. The purpose this study was investigate anti-inflammatory effect Artemisiae Argyi Folium extract (AF) on alcohol-induced gastritis.Methods: total polyphenol flavonoid contents AF were confirmed through an vitro experiment. Radical scavenging acti...

Journal: :The New England journal of medicine 2007
Marilyn J Manco-Johnson Thomas C Abshire Amy D Shapiro Brenda Riske Michele R Hacker Ray Kilcoyne J David Ingram Michael L Manco-Johnson Sharon Funk Linda Jacobson Leonard A Valentino W Keith Hoots George R Buchanan Donna DiMichele Michael Recht Deborah Brown Cindy Leissinger Shirley Bleak Alan Cohen Prasad Mathew Alison Matsunaga Desiree Medeiros Diane Nugent Gregory A Thomas Alexis A Thompson Kevin McRedmond J Michael Soucie Harlan Austin Bruce L Evatt

BACKGROUND Effective ways to prevent arthropathy in severe hemophilia are unknown. METHODS We randomly assigned young boys with severe hemophilia A to regular infusions of recombinant factor VIII (prophylaxis) or to an enhanced episodic infusion schedule of at least three doses totaling a minimum of 80 IU of factor VIII per kilogram of body weight at the time of a joint hemorrhage. The primar...

2017
Mark Duffett Karen Choong Jennifer Foster Elaine Gilfoyle Jacques Lacroix Nikhil Pai Lehana Thabane Deborah J Cook

BACKGROUND Despite sparse pediatric data on effectiveness, the majority of critically ill children receive medications to prevent gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding. Stress ulcer prophylaxis may have unintended consequences-increasing the risk of nosocomial infections-which may be more serious and common than the bleeding which these drugs are prescribed to prevent. Randomized controlled trials (RC...

2015
Johannes Oldenburg

The key to a successful long-term outcome in patients with hemophilia is an efficient prophylaxis that prevents bleeding in joints for children and adults with hemophilia. Efficient prophylaxis requires taking into account the available resources (clotting factor concentrate, trough levels), the bleeding trigger (activity levels, chronic synovitis, already existing arthropathy), and most import...

Journal: :Gut 1991
W M Hui H Joana B W Chen C H Cho C T Luk S K Lam

Nicotine, while an important component of cigarettes, does not cause gross gastric mucosal damage, although its microscopic effect remains unknown. We have evaluated the histology and the microvascular permeability of (a) the effect of nicotine alone or in combination with ethanol on the gastric mucosa of rats and (b) the effect of feeding and sucralfate on the mucosa of rats treated with nicot...

2016
Hilda Vargas Robles Alí Francisco Citalán Madrid Alexander García Ponce Angelica Silva Olivares Mineko Shibayama Abigail Betanzos Leonardo Del Valle Mondragón Porfirio Nava Michael Schnoor

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) such as ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD) are multifactorial, relapsing disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. However, the etiology is still poorly understood but involves altered immune responses, epithelial dysfunction, environmental factors, and nutrition. Recently, we have shown that the diet supplement corabion has cardioprotective effect...

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