A novel method is presented for the design of heat exchanger networks. The method is the first to combine sufficient simplicity to be used by hand with near certainty to identify “best” designs, even for large problems. “Best” designs feature the highest degree of energy recovery possible with a given number of capital items. Moreover, they feature network patterns required for good controllabi...

This work concentrates on the comparison of two approaches for the design of sensor networks with parameter estimation purposes. After extending a Maximum Precision Model recently published to multiple parameter estimation and binary variables, its equivalence with the Minimum Cost Model is presented. Industrial heat exchanger units are used to illustrate the results.

This paper presents a comprehensive theoretical, experimental, and economic study on the application of nanofluids as heat transfer fluid in waste heat recovery systems. The research work was conducted in a steel-making complex in which a plate heat exchanger had been used to recover heat from hot process water. The system was theoretically modelled and the effects of using nanofluids as he...

Considering lifecycle cost analysis during the design phase of thermal systems gives the design effort more worth. Furthermore thermodynamic exergetic optimization is a proven useful method for determining the most lifecycle cost optimal design of thermal systems for given thermodynamic constraints. The most thermodynamic efficient heat exchanger design basing on first law analysis may not be t...

The investigation of a capillary-based heat exchanger is presented for potential integration with thermoelectric devices and thermal energy harvesting. The exchanger is a microfabricated device, designed to promote phase change of low boiling-point working fluids and enhance heat transfer from thermoelectric de-

Flash tank evaporation combined with a condensing heat exchanger can be used when heat exchange is required between two streams and where at least one of these streams is difficult to handle (in terms of solid particles content, viscosity, pH, consistency etc.). To increase the efficiency of heat exchange, a cascade of these units in series can be used. Heat transfer relationships in such a cas...

In the present era where energy demands are growing everyday it has become very important to capture every available energy from the hot source and utilize it for the process with minimum wastage. With this view, the combined serial two shell pass shell and tube heat exchanger (CSTSP) concept had been put forward and simulated using Fluent. Though the novel model of the heat exchanger has a hig...

background: new technologies using hazardous materials usually have certain risks. it is more serious when the technology is supposed to be applied in a large scale and become widely used by many people. the objective of this paper was to evaluate the risk of vapor cloud explosion in a hydrogen production process. methods: potential hazards were identified using the conventional hazard identifi...

The effect of inlet humidity conditions and inclination angle on the air side thermal hydraulic performance of a brazed aluminum heat exchanger has been investigated experimentally. The crossflow heat exchanger had flat tubes and folded fins with fin and louver pitch of 2.1 mm and 1.4 mm, respectively. The glycol temperature was held nearly isothermal at 1C, while humidity of the 12C inlet air ...

No portion of this publication may be altered in any form without prior written consent from the U.S. Department of Energy and the authoring national laboratory. both residential and commercial/institutional buildings. However, GHPs often have higher first costs than conventional systems making short-term economics unattractive. This disadvantage can be magnified in commercial buildings, many o...