abstract in the current decade the third world's countries are using of development rural tourism approach to improve indexes of development. in iran due to multiplicity of rural area using of this strategy is important. analysis the condition of host area for achieving positive tourism impacts is necessary. in this paper, the challenges and opportunities on developing rural tourism is distingu...

1 In the latter part of the 1990s the discussion of the knowledge economy became very intense in China, as a perception arose that China's continuing development would take place in a quite new world. This discussion was vigorous and influential at the highest level, but became increasingly diffuse, as different participants used concepts in very different ways and came to quite different concl...

My purpose today is to outline a strategy for development and to draw some of the implications for the development research agenda. Our title deliberately echoes Albert Hirschman's Strategy of Economic Development and his emphasis on processes rather than prices and quantities. By leaving out “Economic” in the title, I of course do not pretend to be broader or more catholic than Hirschman. But ...

China has made great progress since it opened its economy two decades ago and began a transition to a market economy. An extraordinary modernization process has taken place, particularly in the coastal areas and cities. New industries have been developing fast, enormous progress has been made in the business environment, and the country has considerably improved its participation in the global ...

Organisational Development (OD) is a term that has somewhat fallen out of favour with current thinking in management. There are several reasons for this. The first is that as often practised, OD came to be seen as synonymous with a certain orientation towards people and feelings that left little room for discussion of "hard " business concerns. In other words, some OD practitioners focused on t...

Abstract The main objective in this article is to study the issue of development and lasting competitiveness and to study its dimensions and also to acquainted with its related components and how to achieve it. In fact, to get acquainted with competitiveness is as a development that would prevent imposition of cultural, Economical, and social and/or environment damages on future generations. ...

generally, studied villages as regard to the socioeconomic structure have not considerable development in comparison with their around structure due to functional area.  nowadays, regarding rural development, proceeding with economical analysis of geographical areas has a great position. considering the applied investigations, upon increasing the knowledge and literacy and scientific and practi...