The goal of the study was to explore hydraulic traits in a 4-year-old loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) plantation to better understand plasticity of this species to resource availability. The influence of a factorial combination of irrigation (130 mm year 1 versus 494 mm year ) and fertilization (0 kg N ha 1 year 1 versus 80 kg N ha 1 year ) on stand-level transpiration, canopy stomatal conductan...

Salinity is the main environmental factor accountable for decreasing crop productivity worldwide. The effects of NaCl salinity on plant growth (leaf relative water content (RWC), leaf dry weight (LDW), shoot length (SL), number leaves (NL), branches (NB) and total area (TLA) physiological characteristics (stomatal conductance (gs), transpiration rate (TR), net photosynthetic (Pn), yield photosy...

Responses of stomata to environment have been intensively studied, but little is known of genetic effects on stomatal conductance or their consequences. In Pima cotton (Gossypium barbadense L.), a crop that is bred for irrigated production in very hot environments, stomatal conductance varies genetically over a wide range and has increased with each release of new higher-yielding cultivars. A c...

BACKGROUNDS AND AIMS The stem growth habit, determinate or indeterminate, of soybean, Glycine max, varieties affects various plant morphological and developmental traits. The objective of this study is to identify the effect of stem growth habit in soybean on the stomatal conductance of single leaves in relation to their leaf morphology in order to better understand the ecological and agronomic...

We investigated how water and nutrient availability affect radiation-use efficiency (epsilon) and assessed leaf gas exchange as a possible mechanism for shifts in epsilon. We measured aboveground net primary production (ANPP) and annual photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) capture to calculate epsilon as well as leaf-level physiological variables (light-saturated net photosynthesis, Asat; ...

Fokienia hodginsii seedlings tend to vary significantly in response differences the surrounding environment, especially when nutrient environment is heterogeneous and neighboring plants are competition. Plant physiological occur not only root system, but also photosynthetic characteristics fluorescence parameters of leaves. Therefore, this experiment, three planting modes (single planting, pure...

to study of some cryoprotectives in cold tolerant rice genotypes (irctn33 and irctn34) and cold-sensitive rice genotype (hoveize) were selected in previous experiment, fourteen-day rice seedlings exposed fourteen days in 13/15oc (respectively night-day) temperatures as the stress treatment and 22/28oc (night-day) temperature as control treatment in phytotrone. this experiment was conducted in f...

With climate change, global warming has increased adverse effects on living things in our country. In these effects, water scarcity is the most crucial problem due to increase temperature and decrease precipitation. Forests are affected ecosystem among others by This study tried determine 5-year-old seeds 1-year-old seedlings (produced from same seeds) of some Turkish red pine provenance’ respo...

Water saving under drought stress is assured by stomatal closure driven by active (ABA-mediated) and/or passive (hydraulic-mediated) mechanisms. There is currently no comprehensive model nor any general consensus about the actual contribution and relative importance of each of the above factors in modulating stomatal closure in planta. In the present study, we assessed the contribution of passi...

Ozone (O3) pollution is accompanied by drought stress, especially at high temperatures. Tree species in cities often face dual stresses from O3 and drought. In this study, Acer rubrum ‘Autumn Blaze’ A. pictum were used as test plants open-top-chambers (OTCs) to investigate the trees most tolerant increasing urban gardens. The results showed that induced a change rubrum’s leaf coloration green r...